寒地直播稻生长发育与产量特性形成-农业资源利用;植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Classified Index： Code： 10224 Confidential(yes／no)：no No．：11 02077 Dissertation for the Master Degree Growth an d Yield Form ation Characteristics of Direct．seeded Rice in Cold Area Candidate：Yin Yulong Supervisor：Professor Luo Shengguo Degree C ategory：Master of Agriculture College：Resource and Environment College First level discipline：Utilization of Agricultural Resources Second level discipline：Plant Nutrition Harbin China June 2015 万方数据 埔； 埔； 目录㈣删 摘要 ：。■ I 万方数据 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文3．6栽培方式对寒地直播稻产量及产量构成因素的影响 东北农业大学农学硕士学位论文 3．6栽培方式对寒地直播稻产量及产量构成因素的影响 23 3．6．1产量 23 3．6．2产量构成因素 ．．24 3．6．3收获指数 ．．26 3．6．4相关分析 一26 4讨{仑 ．．29 4．1寒地直播稻生育进程 29 4．2寒地直播稻分蘖特性 29 4．3寒地直播稻单茎茎鞘重 30 4．4寒地直播稻干物质积累、转运 ．30 4．5寒地直播稻产量 30 5结j沦 ．．32 5．1直播稻与移栽稻生育进程的差异 ．32 5．2直播稻与移栽稻茎蘖动态和分蘖成穗率 ．．32 5．3直播稻与移栽稻干物质积累与转运差异 ．．32 5．4直播稻与移栽稻产量差异 ．32 致j射 ．．33 参考文献 34 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 39 II 万方数据 CONTENTSCoNTENTS CONTENTS CoNTENTS Abstract in Chinese ．．1 Abstract in English ．． ． ． ． ． ．．III 1 Introduction．． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ．．．．． ．1 1．1 Significance and purpose ofthe study ． ．． ．． ．．． ．． 1 1．2 The research situation and trends ．． ． ．．． ． ．．．． ．．．．．． ．．．．． ．．．．． ．．1 1．2．1 Research progress of direct-seeded rice． ．． ．．． ．．． ．． ． ． ．．．1 1．2．2 Problems in direct-seeded rice production in cold area 2 1．2．3 Growth and development characteristics of direct．seeded rice ．．． 3 1．2．4 Dry matter accumulation，translocation and yield formation of direct．seeded rice ．4 1．2．5 Effects of nutrient management population quality and yield of direct．seeded rice 5 2 Material and methods．． ． ． ．． ．．．．． ．． ． ．7 2．1 Materials 7 2．2 Methods． ． ． ．． ．． ．．．． ． ．． ．．．． ．．．．7 2．2．1 Experiment design ．． ． ． ．． ． ．．． ．．7 2．2．2 Determined items ． ． ．． ． ．． ．．．．． ．．8 2．2．3 Determined methods ． ． ． ． ．．．．． ．．．．．． ． ．．．．．．． ．8 2．2．4 Computing formulas ． ．．．． ．． ．．．．