哈尔滨老工业区既有住宅室内热环境研究及其优化设计-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 哈尔滨老工业区既有住宅室内热环境研究及其优化设计 专 业：建筑技术科学 研 究 生：高枫 指导教师：郭华 摘 要 住宅作为人们长期生活空间，其室内热环境在很大程度上会影响人们的身体和心理 健康。随着生活水平的不断提高，人们开始追求更高水平的居住空间，这种进步使过去 的既有住宅在功能和形式上逐渐被淘汰，有些甚至无法满足最基本的室内热环境。 本文以哈尔滨老工业区既有住宅为研究对象，通过检测与实地调研发现其室内热环 境存在以下问题：（1）室内温度偏低，部分小区室内平均温度仅有 14~15℃。（2）部分 外窗存在霜冻的情况，结冰程度与室内温湿度关系很大。（3）外墙内表面及外窗四周部 分存在结露和霉变的情况。 在已有数据的基础上，运用计算机对室内热环境进行数值模拟，模拟内容主要如下： 室内热环境模拟、外窗的霜冻性能评价模拟、霜冻对室内热环境的影响。结果表明：370 和 490 外墙在室外计算温度-26℃的情况下无法满足室内 18℃；双层木窗内表面温度可 低至-7.2℃，外窗内表面在不同程度上会出现霜冻，在这种情况下，白天的室内的太阳 辐射得热量和亮度都会下降。 通过正交实验法以及全因素实验法对影响室内热环境的因素(围护结构的传热性 能、外窗的传热性能、采暖温度)及水平进行探讨。最终得出壁挂式采暖和低温辐射供 暖时的对应热环境优化方案。 关键词：热环境，住宅，数值模拟，严寒地区 The research of residence indoor thermal environment in old industrial regions of Harbin and it’s optimizational design Major: Science of building technology Name: Gao Feng Instructor: Guo Hua Abstract As the long-term living space for people，residence’s indoor thermal environment could influence human’s physical health and mental health to a great extend. With the continuous improvement of living standards, people began to pursue a higher level of living space. The function and form of old dwelling is gradually washed out by this advance,some of them even can’t satisfy the basic indoor thermal environment. The existing residence in old industry zone in Harbin is regard as research object. Some problems have found in indoor thermal environment by measurement and investment, such as:(1)low indoor air temperature: The average indoor temperature only reached 14~15℃ in some residential.(2)A part of window was frosted, the degree of frost was depended on the temperature and relative humidity.(3)The inner surface of external wall and the inner surface around the external window may occured the phenomenon of moisture condensation and mildew. Based on the existing measurement date, indoor thermal environment is simulated by computer. The main simulation content is as follow: The simulation of indoor thermal environment; The simulation of external windo