光子晶体结构光栅的衍射特性及其在太阳能电池中的应用-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract A remarkable characteristic of wavelength microstructures is its characteristic size close to wavelength,and can reflect or transmity wavelength totally. Photonic crystals is the dielectric structure which refractive index changes periodically in space, the change cycle is the same order as the light wavelength. Because of its characteristic of regulation photon propagation , photonic crystals promises to be the basis materials of photonic industry in future . In order to further improve the conversion efficiency of solar cells, a special structure of the photonic crystal grating : subwavelength microstructure photonic crystal grating designed, and a new method of Legendre polynomial expansion method is used, to compute the diffraction characteristics of grating, Compared with the differential method, rigorous coupled wave method, the virtue is consuming less machine time and easily to understand. The paper is based on this method to research diffraction characteristics of different structures of photonic crystal. First, I use Legendre polynomials expansion method to research the diffraction efficiency of surface sub-wavelength micro-structure photonic crystal grating . According to MATLAB program: (1）with the change of base thickness and the groove depth , the diffraction efficiency changes cyclical ; (2）transmitance efficiency of the wavelength changes from 400 nm to 1200 nm，the incident angle ranges from 0° to 65°;(3）the incident angle is some specific value, the wavelength ranges from 400 nm to 1200 nm, the transmitance efficiency changed. According to the research we found that the transmitance efficiency can reach to more than 95%. Secondly,I use the Legendre polynomial expansion method to study the Silicon background air arranged triangle grid photonic crystal grating. The results show :(1）the photonic crystal radius of the air column is some specific value, the reflectivity reaches maximum,(2）the incidence angle changes from 0 ° to 90 °,reflec