海河浮游植物群落特征与环境因子关系的研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The Haihe IUVer waS me够pically sustained river in the north of China，and its now Velocity was Very slowly．ARer the point source and non-point source pollution along the way；the riVer eutrophication was Very se“ous．Every sun】mer，the degree and size of algal blooms is riSing．To study the structure of ph”opl撕kton conununity and the relationship with enViromental factors in Haihe砌Ver，an investigation was conducted on the structure of phytoplam(ton communit弘meteorology and the quality of water from May to October in me Haihe蹦ver．It is hoped that the result data is help向1 for the construction of me eaurlv waming model of Algal Bloom in Haihe Rjve r． (1)According to the inVestigation and analysis，Jinjle Rjver and Haihe River fLiulin)is mild eutrophication in spring and aut眦m，severe eutrophication in summer．The dominant Species of ph)n叩1ankton was鳓肠印砂伽一C弘，2印砂恸．肋cf肋却矗y幻． (2)The total nitrogen aVerage concentration of Jinhe River was 7．404mg／L in summer’ and the total nltrogen aVerage concentration were 2．576mg／L and 1．377mg／L in spring and au咖，separately．The total nitrogen average concentration of Haihe Rjver(“ulin)waS 6．823mg／L in summer，andⅥrere 2．043mg／L and 1。1 04mg／L in spring and autllmn， separately．The total phosphoms average concentration of Jinhe对ver was 0．780mg／L in s眦埘er，aJld were 0．083m∥L a11d 0．1 25m∥L in spring and autunm，separately．The total phosphoms aVerage concentration of Haihe融Ver(Liulin)was 0．469m∥L in summer’aIld were O·282m∥L and O．263m∥L in Spring aJld autumn，s印arately．Integrating a v撕ety of indexes of water quality of Jinhe RiVer and the Haihe River，the water quality in summer was worst，the water quality of the riVer is better in spring and autumn than summer．At the saITle tlme，the riVer water quality is also Very significant circadian variation in summer． During the day，with the increase of 1ight intensity and photosynthetic active radiation，the total mtrogen aIld phosphoms concentration was the highest at 1 2：00，at this ti