哈尔滨配电网改造规划研究-项目管理专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：TM715 U.D.C.：621.311.1 A Dissertation for the Master Degree of Engineering RESEARCH ABOUT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF HARBIN Candidate： Xiao Quan Supervisor： Assiciate Prof. Cheng Yanjiang Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Specialty: Program Management Affiliation： School of Management Date of Defense： December, 2007 Degree- Offering- Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 长期受“重发轻供不管用”政策的影响，哈尔滨市配电网建设起步较晚， 而且运行设备陈旧，运行方式不合理。通过城市配电网改造，不但可以取得 显著的经济效益，而且能有效提高供电可靠性，改善电能质量。而配电网规 划是城市配电网改造的基础，只有基于合理的配电网络结构，才能达到降损 节能、提高供电可靠性和供电质量的目的。 本论文以工程实践中所急需要解决的规划问题为指导，通过对规划问题 的合理分析与分解，总结出现场切实可行的规划方法，力求在实际工程中取 得良好的效果。 本论文根据哈尔滨城市特点和基础数据的提供情况，确定了负荷预测的 总体思路。依据历史数据外推的方法得到中间年各类负荷预测结果；结合近 期分类负荷预测结果，根据近期发展规划对部分区域分布负荷进行干预后， 得到近期负荷分布预测结果。 在分析国内外配电网的现状、现有各种配电网规划模型的基础上，根据 哈尔滨市现场配电网运行的实际特点，以《城市电力网规划设计导则》为准 则，完善哈尔滨市城市配电网改造项目规划细则，并以此完成了符合现场情 况的哈尔滨市配电网改造项目规划方案。 关键词 配电网；改造；规划； - - II - Abstract Receiving for a long time “thinking much of electricity and making light of power supply” the policy influence, the Harbin distribution network construction is late, moreover the operation-equipment is obsolete and the supply way is unreasonable. Reforming through the city distribution network, not only may obtain the remarkable economic efficiency, moreover can enhance the power supply reliability effectively and electrical energy quality. But the distribution network plan is a foundation of the city distribution network transforms, then only based on appropriate structure of distribution network, the targets to reduce the power loss, and improve the electricity quality and reliability of distribution system can be realized. This thesis discussed the planning methods of urban distribution system guided by the key problem in the practical project, with the emphasis on both practice and theory, the implementation of these methods would be useful for the planning of the distribution system. According to the Ha