国外重大自然灾害应急救助经验及其对我国的借鉴-行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

I II Abstract Natural disasters caused serious harm to human life and property safety, China is a country with frequent natural disasters. Especially in recent years, we suffer form major natural disasters frequently, which brought huge influence to our people. Researching on Chinas major natural disaster emergency relief problems, drawing lessons from foreign experiences, and study abroad advantages of major natural disaster emergency relief critically is have specific significance to improve Chinas major natural disaster emergency rescue system. It is also a beneficial exploration for carrying out “regulation on the relief of natural disasters”. Establishing a set of scientific, perfect system of disaster relief, preventing the disaster spread, and appropriating resettlement of affected people is of great significance on the construction of harmonious society and the development of the socialist economy. Major natural disaster emergency relief is the important initiative for each country government, relations with peoples lives and property safety. Many countries have established a major natural disaster emergency rescue system, especially the United States, Japan and other developed countries have developed a more perfect natural disaster relief system. Using empirical analysis method, selected North American, South American, Asian, European countries as a case study, analysis of many representative foreign countries of major natural disasters emergency typical experience, summed up the major natural disaster emergency aid abroad with extensive rescue subject, legal relief, sound relief law, and science management of relief funds. At the same time, analysis of Chinas major natural disaster relief system defects, combined with Chinas current situation, Put forward the Countermeasures on perfecting legal construction to relief of natural disasters, Strengthening disaster relief funds management, building a major natural disaster relief sharing mechanism and gu