市语法分词公开课内容资料.pptVIP

----by Xu Wen yan Suzhou No.5 High School 高二非谓语动词—分词 (Revision) 八滩中学高二英语备课组 非谓语 Infinitive 不定式 (to) do Participle 分词 Gerund 动名词（-ing) a swimming pool 过去分词(-ed) Past particle 现在分词(-ing) Present participle a swimming boy 非谓语动词分类 动词 -ing形式 　成分 形式　 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 动名词 分词 必备清单 非谓语动词的句法功能归纳 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 现在分词与过去分词 的区别 非谓语动词复习 1.People who are very fat____________(consume) unusally large quantities of food every day. 2.People ____________(consume) unusally large quantities of food every day are very fat. 3.The TV show , China’s Got Talent, has a large audience, _______________(range) from children to old people. . 4.The dish __________(taste) delicious is liked by everyone. 5.The amount of water __________(take) from the river is rising. 6.There was a _____________(confuse) look on his face, because he met with a_____________(confuse) problem. 分词做定语 consume consuming ranging tasting taken confused confusing 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）发生，与所修饰的词是主动关系或主谓关系 及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作，与所修饰的词是被动关系或动宾关系；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。 落叶：the fallen leaves 1)The problem ___________________(discuss) now is of great importance. 2)The problem __________________(discuss) yesterday is of great importance. 3)The problem ___________________(discuss) tomorrow is of great importance. Exercises being discussed discussed to be discussed 注意时态的选择 分词做表语   The book is so interesting that we are interested in it. The boy was disappointing.His parents felt disappointed. amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored / boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying amused / amusing , convinced/convincing , puzzled/puzzing confused/ confusing, embarrassed/ embarrassing disappointed/disappointing , shocked/ shocking 现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分 词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人… 的”，过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有： （跟在系动词后:be/stay/remain/ become/feel/ge