关于量子熵的若干研究-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

唰唰 唰唰叫巾。。 川川川川A呻 川川川Rd M川川崎 。 川川川RJW 州川川00 删肌川mat- 恻mY 摘要 躏理论在科学史上是一个极其重要的盟程碑.从它产生至今已经一百五十余 年了，但我们仍然难以对其进行一个科学的描述.伴随着热力学和统计力学的发 展，娟的研究显得越发重要，且它的物理意义变得越发隐晦. 本文首先研究了序列效应代数的娴理论，主要结果如下: ·利用序列效应代数理论，本文提出了量子逻辑的分割以及分割的加细的概念， 并给出了各种娟的定义. ·本文研究了序列效应代数的各种斓的关系及性质. .本文定义和研究了态关于分割的相对熔 ·通过娟的韦思阁，我们说明了序列躏是经典斓的推广.特别地，通过量子测量 的实例，本文说明了序列效应代数的精及态关于分割的相对摘极其依赖于它 的序列积的顺序. 其次，我们引进并研究了经典和量子的统一 (r，s)-相对烟，这种相对精是若干 重要的广义相对斓的推广.特别地?本文的性质是建立在可分的量子系统下的，而 不仅仅适用于有限维其中，尤其重要的性质是，可分量子系统的量子统一 (r，s)-相 对躏在保迹完全正定映射下是不增的. 关键词:序列效应代数，态，婿，相对婿，统一(俨 ，s)伽相对煽 Abstract The entropy theory in the history of science is an extremely important milφ stone. More than one hundred and fifty ye削have passed since ít generates，but we 町e still difficult to give them a scientific description. Accompaníed by the develop- ment of thermodyna皿ics and statistical mechanícs ，the study of the entropy theory becom创 increasingly important ，and its physical meaníng hωbecome increasingly obscure. First ，in this paper ，we studiωthe entropy theory of the sequential effect algebra. Main results are as follows: .M础ing use of the sequential effect algebra theory，we propose the definitions of the partition and the refinement of partitions ，and present different kinds of entropiω. We investigate the relations and properties of different entropies of the se- quential effect algebra. We define and study the relative entropy of stat创 ahout partition ， Using the venn diagra皿， we show that the entropies of sequential effect algebra are the generalization of the classical e川ropiω. In particular ，by some properties and examples，we display that the entropies of the partitions of sequential effect algebra and relative entropies of states about partition ex- tremely dependent on the order of its sequence product. Second，we also introduce and study the classical and quantum unífied (俨，s)- relative entropies，which are the generalization of some important generalized rel- ative entropies. Particularly，our properties are based on the separable quantum syste