海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的KAP调查-公共卫生专业论文.docxVIP

海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的 KAP 海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的 KAP 调查 中文摘要 海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的 KAP 调查 中文摘要 研究背景：河豚鱼是我国海域常见的一种有毒鱼类，种类非常丰富。因其肉味鲜 美而喜食者众多。河豚鱼是一种条件可食性鱼种，误食该鱼造成食物中毒甚至死 亡时有发生。 目的：了解江苏省海安县居民食用河豚鱼的相关知识、态度和行为（KAP），为 养殖河豚鱼的安全利用提供依据，保障人民群众生命安全和身体健康。 方法：本研究对海安县居民进行分层随机抽样，采用自制的食用河豚鱼 KAP 表 调查研究对象，分析食用河豚鱼的相关知识、态度和行为在各人群中的差异，探 讨如何安全食用河豚鱼。 结果：海安县人群普遍食用过河豚鱼，且有较多人能识别出河豚鱼并掌握了一定 的河豚鱼食用知识。在 1086 名调查对象中，河豚鱼的食用率高达 92.4%，79.6% 能区分河豚鱼与普通鱼类，97.9%支持食用养殖河豚鱼，82.7%支持禁止食用野 生河豚鱼。以得分 10 分为满分计，医务人员（8.9 分）和厨师（8.1 分）掌握较 为全面的河豚鱼食用知识，而农民（5.3 分）和学生（3.7 分）则对河豚鱼相关知 识缺乏了解或有误解，主要是农民接触相关知识的途径较少，学生缺乏相应的社 会经验。 结论： 海安县居民普遍食用河豚鱼并初步具备了相关的知识，但食用河豚鱼的 相关知识、态度和行为在各人群中不一致。 关键词：河豚鱼；安全食用；知识、态度和行为（KAP） 作 者：蒋政纲 指导老师：秦立强 海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的 KAP 海安县人群安全食用河豚鱼的 KAP 调查 Abstract Survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Globefish Consumption in Hai’an County, Jiangsu Province Abstract Background: Globefish is a common sea fish and is consumed because of their deliciousness. However, most of globefishes are conditioned edible fishes and consumption of theses globefishes occur food poisoning and even death. Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) for globefish consumption, the survey was conducted in Haian County, Jiangsu Province. Our survey provided the safe use of cultured globefish. Methods: In this study, Hai’an County residents were randomly surveyed using KAP questionnaires. The knowledge, attitudes and behavior for globefish consumption in different groups were analyzed. Results: Population in Hai’an Country generally consumes globefish and most of participants observed can distinguish globefish and have related knowledge. 92.4% of 1086 participants have ever consumed globefish and 79.6% of which can distinguish globefish from common fish. The percentage of supporting cultured globefish consumption and supporting the prohibition of wild globefish consumption accounted for 97.9% and 82.7%, respectively. In the questionnaires with 10 points as full score, medical personnels (8.9 points) and chefs (8.1 points) grasped the