国内灾难新闻报道的新变探析-新闻学专业论文.docxVIP

j14 摘要 摘要 灾难，一个人们惟恐避让不及又不得不面对的一个事物，从古至今就…直 伴随着人类社会的发展。大到火山、地震、战争、动乱，小到各种疾病和事故， 可无论是天灾还是人祸，都不可避免地带给人们巨大的人员伤亡、财产损失和 心灵阴影等伤害。作为传递灾情最主要的文体，灾难新闻在安抚灾民、组织激 励、引导舆论、监测环境等方面发挥着重要作用。 回顾国内灾难新闻报道的发展历程可以发现，我国最早在明代的《天变邸 钞》中就记载了当时发生在京城的一起由地震引起的火药爆炸事故。后来新中 国成立至今，因内的灾难新闻报道虽然经历种种曲折，但在整体上始终都在不 断向前发展。特别是近些年，在经过汶川地震报道后的国内灾难新问报道已经 进入了一个崭新的发展时期。 本文主要研究国内灾难新闻报道在这些年所呈现出新变化及发展简势，通 过对典型案例的讨论，总结出国内媒体在面对灾难时具有反应迅速及时、方式 全面多样、倍息公开透明和注重人文关怀的特点，在此基础上文章还对产生这 些变化的原因进行了深入探索，以期对近些年国内灾难新闻报道进行一次较系 统的小缔。 关键词 z 灾难新闻变化原因 11 11 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Disaster，a thing 由.at people shun but have to face，since ancient times has been accompanied by development of human society. Large to volcanoes，earthquakes，war， riot，smallωvarious diseases and accidents，whether natural or man-made disasters can inevitably cause large casualties，property damage and heart damage shadows ω people. As a m咱or transmitter，Disaster news plays an import.ant role in appeasing refugees，organizing encouragement ，guiding public opinion and monitoring envlronment. Dating back to the development of disaster news report， we can find th副部 early as the Ming Dynasty in China， Notes Di-day Change records a gunpowder explosion accident caused by the earthquake in the capita1. Later，since the establishment of ourωuntry，the domestic disaster news report though experienced a11 kinds of twists and 阳rns，让has make continuous development on the whole. Especially in recent years，础er covering of the earthquake in Wenchuan ，domestic disaster news report has entered into a brightly new period. This article majors in studying the domestic disaster news new trend in recent years，由rough discussion of typica1 cases，让sums up the domestic medias traits when facing the disaster. They 缸e more rapid and quick，the form of reports a1so becoming varied，furthermore，media startsωemphasize humanities concem and find out where the responsibi1ity lies. Besides this，this article explores deeply in 也e mωon why these changes took place，just expec