玉米叶面积指数动态模拟的最适野外观测资料-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年6月摇 第24卷摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2013,24(6):1579-1585 玉米叶面积指数动态模拟的最适 野外观测资料* 麻雪艳摇 周广胜** (中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081) 摘摇 要摇 基于锦州农田生态系统野外观测站2005—2011年多个品种的玉米大田试验资料, 结合已经建立的玉米叶面积指数动态普适模型,探讨了准确模拟玉米叶面积指数动态所需的 最适野外观测资料.结果表明:准确模拟玉米叶面积指数动态至少需要3年的野外观测数据, 且每年在生育期内至少需要进行4 次观测.玉米生育期内的理想观测应为在出苗后20 d左右 进行第1次观测,此后每月观测1次. 关键词摇 玉米摇 叶面积指数摇 最适野外观测资料 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)06-1579-07摇 中图分类号摇 S164摇 文献标识码摇 A Optimum field observation data for simulating maize leaf area index. MA Xue鄄yan,ZHOU Guang鄄sheng (ChineseAcademy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China).鄄Chin.J.Ap鄄 pl.Ecol. ,2013,24(6):1579-1585. Abstract:Leaf area index is a key indicator of leaf area change of crop population,and also,an important parameter for studying crop photosynthesis,transpiration,and biomass formation,etc. How toestablishanoptimumleaf areaindex (LAI)dynamicmodelwiththeminimumfieldobserva鄄 tion data is of great significancefor accurately simulating crop growth andyield. Based on thefield experiment data of various spring maize varietiesfrom the Jinzhou Agricultural Ecosystem Research Station in Northeast China in 2005-2011,in combination with the universal maize LAI dynamic model,this paperdiscussedtheoptimumfieldobservationdataforaccurately simulatingthedynam鄄 ics of maize LAI. It was suggested that for the accurate simulation of the dynamics of maize LAI, the field observation should be no less than 3 years,with at least 4 times observation during the growth periodeachyear. Theproperfourobservationtimesduringmaizegrowthperiodweresugges鄄 ted as about 20 d after seedling emergence for the first observ