通往自由的创新之路马克思主义生态思想及当代启示.docxVIP

通往自由的创新之路一一马克思主义生 态思想及当代启示 刘红玉 湖南大学马克思主义学院 摘要： 马克思恩格斯深入论证了人与自然共生共存的生态思想，指出人与自然和谐是 人自由全而发展的题中之义，并就人与自然和谐发展的实现路径作了理论探讨 和科学设想:通过根本的社会制度创新，构建有利于人与自然和谐的法律制度； 通过理论创新揭示自然发展的客观规律，为人与自然和谐发展提供思想指南;通 过文化创新，形成人和自然和谐发展的新的自然观;通过自然科学创新与技术创 新，深化对自然规律的认识，采取新的资源利用方式，提高处理人与自然Z间 的矛盾和冲突的实践能力。重温马克思主义的生态思想，可以为我们今天通过各 类创新活动建设生态文明、践行绿色发展理念提供诸多有益启示。 关键词： 马克思主义生态思想;自 由;仓lj新; 作者简介：刘红玉，女，湖南娄底人，湖南大学马克思主义学院副教授，哲学博 士，主要从事马克思主义创新发展理论、产业创新与产业发展研究。 收稿日期：2017-02-01 基金：湖南省社科基金项目“中国化马克思主义创新理论及创新驱动经济新常态 的启示研究” (2015215) The Road of Innovation to Freedom Marxiss Ecological Thought and Its Contemporary Enlightenment LIU Hong-yu School of Marxism, Hunan University; Abstract： Marx and Engels demonstrated the ecological thought of coexistence of man and nature, pointed out that the harmony betwccn man and nature is the meaning of free and comprehensive development of people, and discussed theoretic investigation and scientific assumption in realizing the harmonious development between man and nature. They are: Through the fundamental social system innovation to buiId a 1 egal system that is condueivc to the harmony betwecn man and nature;Through thcorctical innovation to reveal the objective laws of natural development and to provide ideological guide for the harmonious development of man and nature;Through the cultural innovation to produce a new natural view of harmonious development between mem and nature;Through natural scienee irmovation and technological innovation to deepen the understanding of the laws of nature; By taking a new way of using resources to improve the handling of contradictions and conflicts between man and nature. Reviewing the ecological thought of Marxism can provide a lot of useful enl ightenment for us to build an ecological civil ization and practice the green development concept through various innovativc activities. Keyword： ecological thought in Marxism; freedom; innovation; Received： 2017-02-01 一、马克思主义生态思想的本质特征 (-)人与自然共存共生 人来源于自然界，是自然界的产物，也是自然界的有机组成部分。“人本身是自 然界的产物，是在他们的环境中并且和