调节阀空化噪声数值分析-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第38 卷 第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 38 No.6 2018 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2018 文章编号：1006-1355(2018)06-0052-06 调节阀空化噪声数值分析 陈修高，张希恒，王世鹏，王 雁 （兰州理工大学 石油化工学院，兰州 730050 ） 摘 要：针对工程实际应用中调节阀普遍出现的空化及其产生的噪声问题，采用基于流声场声振耦合的数值分析 方法，研究不同开度与不同压差对空化噪声的影响。调节阀的空化噪声是阀门产生噪声的原因之一，传统方法很难准 确分析和预测这种噪声。首先利用CFD 软件计算调节阀内的三维瞬态流场，然后将瞬态流场的计算信息作为声场计 算的激励信号施加到调节阀阀体上，最后基于声振耦合的方法对其进行声学响应计算。结果表明：所研究的调节阀空 化噪声随着开度的增加呈先减小后增大的趋势；当调节阀进出口压差增大时，空化噪声也随之增大，在出口压力为 0.45 MPa 时，噪声达到了93.2 dB ；通过数值模拟得到的分布云图可作为分析噪声产生位置的依据，计算得到的噪声大 小可作为判断空化程度的依据，为声学检测阀门空化程度提供数据支持。 关键词：声学；调节阀；空化；噪声；声振耦合法；数值计算 中图分类号：TB533 ；TB535 ；TH 134 文献标志码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2018.06.010 Numerical Analysis of Cavitation Noise of Control Valves CHEN Xiugao , ZHANG Xiheng , WANG Shipeng , WANG Yan （College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China ） Abstract : Cavitation noise is one of the noises of control valves. It is difficult to accurately simulate and predict the noise through the traditional analytical method only. In this paper, the problem of cavitation and noise of the control valves in practical engineering applications was studied. The numerical analysis method based on vibro-acoustic coupling method was used to study the effects of different openings and pressure differences on the cavitation noise. Firstly, the three- dimensional transient flow and the fluid excitation signal were obtained by means of CFD software. Then, the excitation signal was added to the control valve body for the sound field calculation. Finally, the acoustic res