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- 2019-04-05 发布于广东
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食管癌贲门癌术后吻合口和胸胃痿临床探
[摘要]目的对食管癌、贲门癌手术后发生吻合口 痿及胸胃痿的病发原因、有效防治措施和高危因素进行探 讨。方法对进行食管癌、贲门癌手术切除的1 346例进行
分析,将发生的术后并发症的原因、临床特征、诊治体会总 结。结果手术后确认发生吻合口痿、胸胃痿的80例,除有
2例双肺继发性感染导致休克和脏器衰竭而死亡,其余经过
治疗后痊愈,病死率0.025%。结论①操作技巧和吻合方式 对术后吻合口痿有重要影响;②肺部感染和器官衰竭是导致
死亡的主要因素;③胸管、
管和营养管的畅通是治疗关
键。
[关键词]食管癌;贲门癌;吻合口痿;胸胃痿;临床S3
[关键词]食管癌;贲门癌;吻合口痿;胸胃痿;临床
S3
研究
[中图分类号]R735[文献标识码]A
[中图分类号]R735
[文献标识码]A [文章编号]
1674-0742 (2013) 07 (c)
-0002-02
Clinical Analysisof Esophageal and Cardiac
Clinical Analysis
Anastomotic Mouth and Chest Gastric Fistula
RAO Zhanpeng WANG Zheng REN Kangqi
Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People, s Hospital,
Shenzhen 518020, China
[Abstract] Objective Esophageal cancer, gastrie cardia after surgery anastomotic leakage and thoracic stomach fistula of the cause , explore effective prevention and control measures and risk factors. Methods 1346 cases of esophageal cancer , gastrie cardia surgical resection to analyze the cause of postoperative complications will occur , clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment experience are summarized. Results Recognized in the post-operative anastomotic leakage occurred, thoracic stomach fistula in 80 cases, in addition to the two cases of lung secondary infection causes shock and organ failure and death, and the rest recovered after treatment, the fatality rate was 0.025%? Conclusion ① Operating skills and anastomosis on postoperative anastomotic leakage have a major impact; the ② lung infection and organ failure is the leading cause of death; the ③ chest tube, gastric tube feeding tube smooth is the key to the treatment.
[Key words] Esophageal cancer ; Cardia ; anastomotic leakage ; Chest gastrostoma ; Clinical research
食管癌是常见恶性肿瘤,多数患者到医院就诊时已经中 晚期。治疗方式多为手术切除,术后并发症有多种可能,其 中术后吻合口痿和胸胃痿是较为严重并发症[1]。如果不能 提早发现与治疗,死亡率极高[2]。有文献报道,自上世纪 80年代国外最高达并发症发生率28. 5%,国内平均为7%。由 于围术期处理、外科技术提高及临床医生高度重视,一些严 重并发症如吻合口痿和胸胃痿的并发率显著下降。该研究对 术后并发吻合口痿和胸胃痿存在很多原因,临床医师将其发 病原因、诊断防治方法、预防治疗进行多方面探析。该研究 选取该院2011年2月一2012年2月间收治食管癌患者988 例进行分析,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料
该调查中男746例,女600例,男女之间比例为1.2
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