普罗型望远镜光学设计.docVIP

I 普罗型望远镜光学系统设计（8倍） 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，光学仪器已经普遍应用在社会的各个领域中。我们都知道，光学仪器的核心部分是光学系统。一个高质量的成像光学系统是要靠好的光学设计去完成的。 本课题主要研究的是8倍普罗型望远镜光学系统。本文介绍了望远镜发展背景及相关应用，对望远镜系统及主要参数、衡量指标做了介绍，完成了对普罗型望远镜光学系统的外形尺寸计算，对物镜组、目镜组及转向系统的设计.物镜采用双胶合物镜，目镜采用对称型目镜，转向系统采用普罗I型棱镜作为转向系统。介绍了像差理论，并应用ZEMAX光学设计软件对像差进行了分析和校正。最终设计出合格的望远镜。 关键词：普罗型望远镜；光学系统；像差；ZEMAX光学设计软件 PAGE IV Porro Telescope Optical System Design(8 Times) Abstract With the development of science and technology,optical instruments have been widely used in each field of the society.As we all known,optical instrument is the central part of optical system.A high quality imaging optical system is to rely on good optical to finish. This subject of study is 8 times porro telescope optical design.This paper introduces us the telescope of background,related application,the system,the main parameters and measures.And I complete the type of optical system in porro telescope shape size calculation,devise the object glass,the eyepiece and the steering system.The object glass put to use doublet lens,the eyepiece use symmetric eyepiece,the steering system use porro prism type I.This paper introduces us the theory as aberration,and use optical design software ZEMAX to analyse and revise aberration.At last design a qualified telescope. Key words:porro telescope;optical system;aberration;ZEMAX optical design software 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394390 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325394390 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394391 1.1题目背景 PAGEREF _Toc325394391 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394392 1.2设计目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc325394392 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394393 1.3国内外相关研究情况 PAGEREF _Toc325394393 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394394 2望远镜介绍 PAGEREF _Toc325394394 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394395 2.1望远镜简介 PAGEREF _Toc325394395 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394396 2.2望远镜的历史 PAGEREF _Toc325394396 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394397 2.3望远镜的发展 PAGEREF _Toc325394397 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394403 2.4望远镜的分类 PAGEREF _Toc325394403 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325394404 2.4.1折射望远镜 PAGEREF _T