过渡季节冷却水的节能应用研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要在我国节能问题日益严峻的时刻，建筑物空调系统作为耗能大户，对其的 摘要 在我国节能问题日益严峻的时刻，建筑物空调系统作为耗能大户，对其的 节能研究与改造应用更是刻不容缓。冷却水侧免费供冷技术(冷却塔供冷)作 为空调系统在过渡季节和冬季节能的途径之一，也需要引起相关从业人员和科 研人员的关注。 本文在理解冷却塔供冷的原理、调研和收集冷却塔供冷在国内外应用情况的 基础上，针对过渡季节(和冬季)的特点，讨论了该技术的适用条件，包括气 象条件、应用场合、相应建筑的负荷特点以及空调系统末端型式；并分析了冷 却塔供冷系统中的主要设备，如冷却塔、板式换热器、水泵等的运行特性及变 化；并对冷却塔供冷系统的节能相关因素，如冷却塔供冷的运行时数、运行所 需处理的负荷大小，供冷温度等参数进行了逐一讨论；同时，通过对冷却塔供 冷系统在实际工程中的运行测试，计算并分析了系统的运行情况和节能效益， 为该项技术的应用推广以及现有系统的节能改造提供设计依据和数据支持。对 于设计规划不同季节、不同空调系统的节能方案，配置建筑整体节能设备及运 行切换工况提供理论参考；为促进冷却塔供冷技术在我国的快速发展，丰富建 筑物空调系统的节能途径作出贡献。 关键词：冷却水侧免费供冷(冷却塔供冷)，过渡季节，供冷时数，节能 AbstmetABSTRACT Abstmet ABSTRACT With the increasing concern on energy-姐ving in China,energy cost ofbuilding air-conditioning system。as a large part of the whok countries’energy consumption, must be reduced through certain ways．Water-side flee cooling systems(also known as tower cooling systems)，as one of the energy-saving method to normal air-conditioning system in off-seasons，ale steadily gaining attentions in the minds of system designers，building owners and plant operators． This paper gives an introduction on the cooling theory of the water-side free cooling system and several application stories of this system in different buildings home and abroad．Based on the weather characteristic of off-seasons．it discusses the applicable conditions of tower cooling system,including the meteorological terms，building types，the load characteristics and the terminal model of HVAC systems． It also analyzes the operation of the eqnipment,cooling tower, plate—flame heat exchanger,pumps ete．while using in the free cooling system and evaluate in depth some important parameters of the system，such as the annual operation hours，the load to be dealed by the system，and the supply water temperature to show the energy-saving potential and efficiency of tower cooling． In addition,the author did an on-site test of a real tower cooling systems in a building in Slljangrmi，the test data and report has given a good example to indicate the operation situatio