毕业论文--基于交通流量的电动汽车充电站定容研究.docVIP

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 基于交通流量的电动汽车充电 站定容研究 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 学院名称 指导老师 学院院长 2015年 月 日 摘要 电动汽车作为汽车行业的新星，已经成为了汽车行业的战略焦点之一。作为 新能源汽车，以其零排放，低噪音的优势，备受全社会的关注。其发展已经成为了必然。而电动汽车充电站作为电动汽车的主要基础设施之一，其重要性不言而喻。电动汽车的普及与推广，都离不开电动汽车充电站的建设与完善。而充电站的建设离不开选址与定容问题。本文将充电站定容问题单独拿出来进行了研究，针对最优定容问题，提出了最优定容方案。 借助于现代计算机，使蒙特卡洛方法具备两大优点：简单，一般人也可以掌握和理解；高效。简单且高效，因此常被用来处理大型繁复问题。并且，随着计算机的飞速发展，蒙特卡洛方法的应用范围也愈来愈宽广。也使得蒙特卡洛方法在如今得到越来越多的应用。 本文首先介绍了电动汽车的发展历程与目前本课题的国内外研究现状。其次，本文将电动汽车分为两种，通过分别建立充电负荷模型，其一种为考虑了随机性的模型，并提出了基于蒙特卡洛原理的充电负荷计算方法。最后，通过仿真求解出了为不同种类的电动汽车提供服务的充电站的最优定容。 关键词：电动汽车，充电站，定容研究，随机数，蒙特卡洛方法。 Based on the traffic flow of the electric car charging stood capacity study Abstract Electric-mobile, the new star of automobile industry, has become one of the strategic focuses. As a sort of new energy automobile, it has attracted extensive attention due to its advantages of zero discharge and low noise which makes it inevitable to develop. Therefore, charging station, as one of the main infrastructures of electric-mobile, has its own importance. The popularization and promotion of electric-mobile could not work without the construction and perfection of charging station, while the construction of charging station could not do without site selection and constant volume. This paper aims at researching the constant volume of charging station, focusing on optimal constant volume, raising a optimal design of it. Monte Carlo method has two advantages with the help of modern computer: simpleness, which could make ordinary people understand it; efficiency, which makes it deal with complicated problems. In addition, along with the fast development of computer science, the usage of Monte Carlo method becomes wider and wider. This paper firstly introduces the development procedures and recent researches home and abroad about this topic. Secondly, this paper separates electric-mobile into two parts, through the establishment of charging load mo