医学词汇构词法.pptVIP

By Wang Lanying Foreign Language Department Medical Terminology Systems Organs Tissues Cells Distribution of vocabulary in medical literature How to improve your word power I. Conversion II. derivative III. Compounding opportunist 条件致病菌 physiology/-ist/ -gic asymptomatic antivirus radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳 I.Conversion host 大批、许多、东道主、主持人、 宿主 sympathetic block 交感神经阻滞术 sympathetic nerve 交感神经 cell 隐士的小屋，巢室， 电池，小修道院 capsule 小盒子，航天舱，胶囊药,被膜 reservoir 贮主(zhu) to protect trachea from collapsing the uncompromised host space –occupying lesion opportunistic infection Target therapy Prefix: ir- il- im- mis- irregularity irresistable illegal, illiterate immature immobile immodest immorality misbehavior mislead misfortune misunderstand Prefix Dis/dys- dishonest dysphonia disorder dyspnea disease in- inexperienced insufficiency inadequate inactivated none- nonsmoker nonelectrolyte nonstress test nonulcer dyspepsia nonspecific immunity nonsense mutation nonself 非抽烟者 非电解质 无应激实验 非溃疡性消化不良 非特异性免疫 无义突变 非自我的 un- unconditioned reflex 非条件反射 undifferentiated cell leukemia 未分化细胞白血病 unresolved pneumonia 未吸收肺炎 unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛 Suffix: n. reliance resistance existence coldness consciousness decision collision inclusion treatment encouragement Adj. generous continuous miscellaneous congenital conspicuous scrupulous simultaneously apparently substantially ex- exclusion excretion exhale ex- president ex-wife exclude 排斥 排泄 呼气 前总统 前妻 排除在外 V.-en.(a.+ en) whiten widen fasten(tie) lengthen shorten worsen weaken brighten lighten -al n. survival refusal arrival proposal withdrawal removal (but not: compo