油水分离膜的研究进展-燕山塑料网.PDFVIP

  80 综述 合 成 树 脂 及 塑 料 ， 2016，33（3）：  CHINA SYNTHETIC RESIN AND PLASTICS        油水分离膜的研究进展 吴宗策，胡利杰，梁松苗* （贵阳时代沃顿科技有限公司，贵州省贵阳市 550018） 摘 要： 介绍了油水混合物的分类、油水分离膜的分离机理、油水分离膜的类型以及超疏水-亲油膜、超亲 水-疏油膜的制备和性能。根据油水分离膜技术现在的发展状况，指出目前在该领域的研究中存在的一些问题以及 对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。超疏水-亲油膜从材料制备和油水分离性能等方面，均取得了长足发展，但该膜的 疏水稳定性和膜材料的力学强度等有待进一步提高。超亲水-疏油膜的制备过程简单、性能稳定、易清洗，近年来被 广泛应用。 关键词： 油水分离膜 技术 研究进展 中图分类号： TQ 028.8 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1002-1396（2016）03-0080-05 Research advances in oil/water separation membranes Wu Zongce，Hu Lijie ，Liang Songmiao （Vontron Technology Co.，Ltd.，Guiyang 550018，China ） Abstract ： This paper introduces the oil/water systems，the separation mechanisms of oil/water membrane as well as the types of the membrane. The preparation and performance of superhydrophobic-oleophylic membrane and superhydrophilic-oleophobic membrane are described respectively. Furthermore，problems in current research and the future development trends of oil/water separation membrane are presented based on its development status. The preparation and performance of superhydrophobic-oleophylic membrane are well developed，however，the issues of hydrophobic stability and mechanical strength of the membrane needs be resolved in further researches. The superhydrophilic-oleophobic membrane has been widely used in recent years thanks to its simple preparation process，stable performance and easily cleaning. Keywords： oil-water separation membrane； technology； research progress