基于自主学习和精英群的多子群粒子群算法-控制与决策.PDF

第29 卷 第11 期 控 制 与 决 策 2014 年 11 月 Vol. 29 No. 11 Control and Decision Nov. 2014 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2014) 11-2034-07 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2013.1034 基于自主学习和精英群的多子群粒子群算法 1,2 1 1 1 姜海燕 , 王芳芳 , 郭小清 , 庄嘉祥 (1. 南京农业大学信息科学技术学院，南京210095 ；2. 国家信息农业工程技术中心，南京210095) 摘 要: 为了提高动态多子群粒子群算法中粒子学习的自主性, 提出一种基于自主学习和精英群的粒子群算法. 该 算法借鉴教育心理学自主学习的理念, 用基础群中粒子自主选择学习对象的操作代替子群的重组操作, 并通过精英 群局部搜索的配合来达到寻优的目的. 将所提出的算法应用于6 个测试函数, 并与动态多子群PSO 等算法进行了比 较, 比较结果表明, 新算法在提高收敛速度、精度和寻优时间等方面具有良好的性能. 关键词: 粒子群优化；多子群；精英群；自主学习；多样性 中图分类号: TP18 文献标志码: A Multi-swarm particle swarm optimization based on autonomic learning and elite swarm 1,2 1 1 1 JIANG Hai-yan , WANG Fang-fang , GUO Xiao-qing , ZHUANG Jia-xiang (1. School of Information Science and Technology，Nanjing Agricultural University ，Nanjing 210095 ，China ；2. National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture ，Nanjing 210095 ，China ．Correspondent: JIANG Hai- yan ，E-mail ：jianghy@njau.edu.cn) Abstract: In order to promote the particles’ autonomic learning ability in the dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization algorithm, a multi-swarm particle swarm optimization algorithm based on autonomic learning and elite swarm is proposed. According to the concept of autonomic learning , the algorithm can achieve the purpose of optimization through replacing the regrouping operation with choosing learning objects autonomously in base swarms and conducting local searches in elite swarms. The proposed algorithm is applied to six text functions and compared with t