哈萨克语俄语借词的语音及拼写规则研究-哈萨克语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

哈萨克语俄语借词的语音及拼写规则研究 哈萨克语俄语借词的语音及拼写规则研究 Abstract A loanword is a word borrowed from this language into another language． It is often established on the basis of language contact．Any language in the world does not exist alone，and it is often linked with other languages through people’S daily lives，work and study．We can notice this link from the quantity of loanwords in a certain language．In most language traditions，a loanword will reserve its prototype after adapted into another language．Such reservation of prototype refers tO reserving the spelling or pronunciation of original language． As for the loanwords of some languages．they are spelled in the corresponding letters of borrowing languages，and their pronunciations are constrained by the borrowing languages．Kazakh also contact with many other languages in the process of historical development，and its vocabulary also includes a certain number of foreign words，of which the words adopted from Russia account for a great number．Kazakh is a Transnational Ethnic Group，mainly distributed in Kazakhstan and China．In Kazakhstan，Russian is the second official language following Kazakh，and Kazakh people there have certain skill of Russian language，while the Kazakh people living in China do not have that skill nor use Cyrillic letters．Therefore，the important purpose of this paper is tO study on how to spell and pronounce the Russian loanwords in the language of Kazakh people living in China Xinjiang．According to the language habits of Kazakh people in 3 哈萨克语俄语借词的语音及拼写规则研究Xinjiang，this 哈萨克语俄语借词的语音及拼写规则研究 Xinjiang，this paper makes a comparison between the Russian loanwords and their originals in such aspects as pronunciation and spelling．Firstly,this paper collects 1 65 Russian loanwords through Kazakh—Chinese dictionary, Kazakh·-Russian dictionary and Russian·-Chinese dictionary,and then by using synchronic description and comparative study,it compares their spellings and pronunciations in Kazakh and modem standard Russian，starti