关中盆地环境同位素分布特征及水文地质意义-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 关中盆地位于陕西省中部，是陕西省政治、经济、文化的中心地带，在全国区域经 济格局中具有重要的战略地位，被国家确定为十六个重点建设地区之一。然而，关中盆 地属干旱半干旱地区，人均水资源占有量不到全国人均水平的六分之一。加之近年来工 农业的发展和人口的增长，需水量的增加，加剧了水资源的供需矛盾。因此，进一步深 化水资源研究显得十分必要。 本论文依据国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“黄河流域地下水可再生性变化规律研 究”(G1999043606)进行选题。通过在关中盆地选取两条具有代表性的剖面，利用环 境同位素方法系统的研究了大气降水、地表水和地下水三者之间转化关系。根据各水体 的环境同位素资料，建立了西安地区雨水线方程，分析了关中盆地各水体的环境同位素 分布特征及其影响因素。在此基础上，研究了地下水的补给来源，探讨了河水与地下水、 浅层承压水与潜水、北部岩溶水与山前第四纪潜水之间的相互关系，确定了河水对潜水 的补给比例。利用插值法与双参考曲线法对关中盆地1953年以来各年大气降水氚浓度 进行了恢复。分别计算了浅层和深层地下水的年龄，确定了岩溶水的循环速率。从而为 关中盆地三水转化研究提供了依据，也为国家“973”项目—黄河流域地下水可再生性 变化规律研究的完成奠定了基础。 关键词：环境同位素 分布特征 地下水年龄 关中盆地 AbstractGuanzhong Abstract Guanzhong Basin is located in the center of Shaanxi province．It is also the center of political，economy and culture as one of sixteen key construction regions-But Guanzhong Basin is arid and semi—arid climate zone．The water Iesources occupation of per person can not reach one sixth of the country．With rapid development of agriculture and industry， coupled with sharp expansion of population in recent years，water demands is adding and water resources becomes lacking．So it is urgent to deeply study water resouI℃eS． The thesis is selected on the basis of one of the Nation Development and Program Project about Key and Foundamental Researches,the Study on Groundwater Renewability Law in the Yellow River Watershed’(G1999043606)．Through selecting two representative profiles in Guanzhong Basin and by means of environmental isotope techniques，the paper systemically studies the transform relationships of precipitation，stream water and groundwater．According to the environmental isotope dates，the paper establishes the Local Meteoric Water Line(LMWL)，analyzes the distribution characteristics of environmental isotope in different water body and its influence factors．On this basis，it also studies the main recharge of groundwater,discusses the relationships between river and groundwater, shallow confined water and phreatic water,northern karst water and quaternary phreatic water as well，and ge