课件：血吸虫、绦虫.ppt

一、形态 (morphology) 成虫形态特征： ①背腹扁平,体长4～8米，带状。 ③无消化系统 ④雌雄同体,每节片各有雌雄生殖系统各一套. (immature proglottid) (mature proglottid) (gravid proglottid) 头节 颈节 链体 成节 孕节 幼节 ②虫体分节 2019 - * 肥胖带绦虫 头节 幼节 成节 孕节 2019 - * 吸盘 圆叶目头节 假叶目头节 吸槽 2019 - * 圆叶目成节 假叶目 成节 2019 - * 圆叶目成节 假叶目成节 2019 - * 圆叶目孕节 假叶目孕节 2019 - * 幼 虫 中绦期: 绦虫在中间宿主体内发育的阶段 (cysticercus) (procercoid) (plerocercoid) 2019 - * (曼氏迭宫绦虫) Spirometra mansoni adult Morphology P136 About 60-100 centimeter About 100 proglottids 2019 - * plerocercoid (裂头蚴) 2019 - * Scolex of Spirometra mansoni: finger-shaped with each bothrium on the dorsal and ventral surface . bothrium 2019 - * 钩球蚴 随粪入水 成虫 （小肠） 猫、犬、人 卵 原尾蚴 人、蛇、鸟、猪食入 裂头蚴 裂头蚴 （蛙） 剑水蚤 蝌蚪、人 video Life cycle 2019 - * 眼裂头蚴病 皮下裂头蚴病 脑裂头蚴病 内脏裂头蚴病 Adult worms occasionally reside in humans. Pathogenesis 2019 - * Diagnosis of sparganosis 2019 - * Epidemiology 2019 - * 局部贴生蛙肉 生食或半生食蛙、蛇、鸡或猪肉、马肉 饮生水误食感染的剑水蚤 How infect humans sparganosis? 2019 - * Prevention and control 2019 - * 链状带绦虫（猪带绦虫） 肥胖带绦虫（牛带绦虫） (Taenia solium) （Taenia saginata） 2019 - * 猪带绦虫 牛带绦虫 体长： 头节： 成节： 孕节： 2-4米 4-8米 球形， 有顶突、小钩 方形， 无顶突、小钩 卵巢分三叶 卵巢分二叶 分支不齐， 每侧有7-13支 分支整齐， 每侧有15-30支 2019 - * Taenia .solium adult 2019 - * Taenia saginata adult 2019 - * scolex of Taenia saginata 小钩 吸盘 scolex of Taenia .solium 2019 - * mature proglottid of Taenia .solium mature proglottid of Taenia saginata 2019 - * lateral spine 2019 - * 1.Adults reside in mesenteric venles and females lay eggs 2.Eggs are passed in feces and hatch releasing miracidia in water . 3.Miracidia penetrate snail tissue and develops into mother sporocysts 、daughter sporocysts and cercariae step by step. 4.Cercariae are released by snail into water and penetrate the skin of humans and then become chistosomulae . 5.Chistosomulae migrate to mesenteric venles by circulation and mature into adults . life cylce (生活史) Oncomelania hupensis ------- intermediate host of S. japonicum cercaria --- infective stage of