毕业论文--基于BP神经网络的高速公路道路安全评价系统设计.doc

湖南大学毕业设计（论文） HUNAN 毕 业 论 文 论 文 题 目 基于BP神经网络的高速公路道 路安全评价系统设计 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 自动化2班 学院名称 电气与信息工程学院 指导老师 学院院长 2015 年 4月 湖南大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 摘要 我国高速公路发展迅猛，而伴随而来的交通事故发生率也是居高不下。为了降低事故发生率，国家也出台了许多政策法规，规范驾驶员的驾驶行为，同时，有关部门也在积极采取措施，想办法预防交通事故的发生。 针对道路安全问题，由于其影响因素很多，而且相互之间联系很复杂，加上需要处理的数据量相当大，要研究道路安全问题，人工神经网络当然是第一个考虑到的研究方法，而其中的BP神经网络则是首选。在未来高速公路安全评估领域，大数据分析、预防性决策会是研究的主要方向，从源头减少事故发生率，消除安全隐患。这将更多需要通过构建网络评价体系，更多采用数学、统计学、模糊控制理论以及神经网络方面的专业知识进行道路安全评价和危险预警。借助Matlab等软件构建网络模型进而分析得到更接近真实情况的数据指标，这样能够更好地反映现实道路状况，为决策者、管理者提供更加准确的道路安全信息。这必将是道路安全评价体系建设的一大趋势。 关键词：高速公路，安全评价，神经网络，评价指标 The design of highway road safety evaluation system based on BP neural network Abstract Along with the rapid development of highway in our country, the traffic accident rate is high. In order to reduce the rate of accidents, countries have also introduced a number of policies and regulations, standardize the driver’s driving behavior, at the same time, the relevant departments are actively taking measures to prevent the occurrence of traffic accidents, According to the road safety problem, because a lot of the influence factors, and between the amount of data is very complex, and needs to be dealt with is quite large, to study the road safety problem, artificial neural network is the first to consider the research method, and the BP neural network is preferred. In the future the highway safety evaluation, data analysis, preventive decision will be the main research direction, from the source to reduce the accident rate, eliminate safety hazards. This will need more by constructing the network evaluation system, by using theusing the mathematical statistics, more professional knowledge, the fuzzy control theory and neural network for road safety evaluation and early warning. Construction and analysis of data are closer to the real situation of the network model with the aid of the Matlab software, which can better reflect the real road condition, and the roa