含损伤加筋板结构振动与声特性变异研究-水声工程专业论文.docxVIP

舍损伤加筋板结构振动与声特性变异研究Abstract． 舍损伤加筋板结构振动与声特性变异研究 Abstract． As ship structure is in multi．excitation condition，researching the characteristics of vibration and acoustics is very important to improve the warship’s vitality and combat capacity． Structure vibration and acoustic radiation problems are focused on in engineering always． There are resolution method and numerical method for resolving the problems．Former is applicable to the regular elastic structures with simple geometry,simple material characteristic and simple boundary conditions and the latter is applicable to the complicated elastic structures．FEM is the common numerical method for resolving vibration problems with discretional complicated surface in engineering． Tlle damage is inescapable for structures during the process of bearing the weigh of all kinds of loads and damaged structures have different mechanics characteristics compared with health structures．The changes of mechanics characteristics will bring the changes of acoustic radiation characteristics as well．Using dynamical changes，damages of structures can be identified and be evaluated．The changes can alSO be used to prognosticate damaged structures’life and remained intension and to research variances of acoustic radiations．In this PapeL the stiffened plates are choiced as research objects t11at are common structures in navel and ocean engineering．After studying basic theories of damage mechanics，finite element method and boundary element method，the damage stiffened plates’acoustic radiation characteristics are investigated． The paper is concerned with assessing the influences of the damages present in a stifrened plate on its acoustic radiation properties．Acoustic modes．radiation power and directivity are three indices，which are able to fully describe the inherence acoustic radiation properties of a linear structure．The sound modes，power and directivity pattern of a stiffened plate under different damaged conditions are thus investigated．Usi