海峡两岸微别字形分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

海峡两岸微别字形研究摘要 海峡两岸微别字形研究 摘要 海峡两岸近几十年的隔离，造成了两岸现行汉字字形的分歧。海峡两 岸现行汉字中差别较细微的汉字宇形的研究始终是薄弱的吲i。适逢大 陆研制《规范汉字表》的时机，我在导师林仲湘先生的指导下，重点研 究两岸微别字形的现状。微别字形不仅包括新旧字形的大部分，还包括 新旧字形所不能包括的两岸宇形中有细微差别的字形。 论文首先指出了微别字形研究的必要性，并为微别字形划定概念范 围，明确了它与简繁字、正异宇和新旧字形的区别。在详细比较分析两 种两岸的现行标准字形的基础上，制作了海峡两岸微别字形相对照的数 据库，列出了微别字形分类对照表和统计数字。还运用形位理论对徽别 字形的差异进行分析，指出微别字形的差别只是同一形位的不同变体， 不影响宇的语素义。深入探讨了微别字形的成因。以具体的实倒为证， 揭示了海峡两岸徽别字形统一的可能性和可行性，展望了微别字形统一 的光辉前景。 关键词：微别字形形位成因统一 T丑E T丑E RE圈勖呶H oF THE M田慨 DⅡ砸伽CES IN CHAIIACTERS吲即n们田弭 MAl卫Ⅱ。AND AND．I：A11翱5AN 11砖Separatioll between mainland and Taiwan has led to the difference in the form of Chinese chazactem the study of the min∞formal击庙Ⅻ咖。鹤betwe趾the Chinese cb釉咖s used on the two sides has long been a vd阻k link．At the time when the mainland arc maldng a table of the standardized Chinese characters and undef the guidance of my n蛾Prof,Lin刁咖垮蚓made a study ofthe p髑ent$itt]aliOIl in雠n：search into the characters wilh minor di强靠a∞酷between the two sides．the miner伍矗b髓翳s in characters not only includes mostly the dj岱薯曩∞嚣between the traditional and the siInP蹴but also the di腧辑地嚣not included in the di陆哪between traditional and simplifiecL 11硷thesis first points out位iⅡ驴吲如∞ofsuch study end the defines the concept of the characters with minor diffe缱nces,dmenge龇it from the di伍智啊∞s between traditional and sil叩l遗edL On the basis of a detailed study of the standard characters between the two盛d瞩a database of d埔f蜘s with minor differences毗加如A list of the categor泌d diffevmces and StatistiCS骶made．11坞morpheme曲∞哆is used in analyzing the击岱玳田麟，and it is poh她d out that the minor differences in forms of characters越just anomorphemes of the Stone morphemes which will not c锄l鹃any ditferences in mm叫谳m崩min每The causes of the di伍既嘲日酷ate discussed in d|窜如 u面嗨examples,the fllesis points out the p0礴蚴and危鲢蛳in the unification ofthe ch鼬嗽s with m蛔dd蕾萌麓naes and shews the bright future ofthe un副氢哪io儿 Key words the minor differem：es in d柚瞳嵋晒s：morpheme； unification 广西大学硕士学位论文 广西大学硕士学位论文 海峡两岸微别字形研究 第一章前言 1．1题目的来源 本论题源自导师林仲湘