关于实施“依法治国”方略的思考-档案学专业论文.docxVIP

关于实施“依法治国”方略的思考摘要： 关于实施“依法治国”方略的思考 摘要： 党的十五大提出的“依法治国”的基本方略，是党治理国家方式的重大转 折，也是中国向现代化法治国家积极迈进的重要举措和重要标志。过去的二十 年，是我国立法、司法工作发展较快的时期，取得了举世瞩目的成绩。有中国 特色的社会主义法律体系的基本框架已初步形成；司法体制改革逐步深入，追 求正义和司法公正成为司法改革的目标；司法工作人员的整体素质不断提高； 国家反腐败力度加大，司法腐败现象在一定程度上得到遏制；有利于法治的社 会文化氛围初见端倪。然而，同现代法治国家相比，我国的法治建设尚处于起 步阶段，而且还受封建专制思想和历史传统的消极影响，实施“依法治国”方 略还存在着一些不利因素，如：宪法的权威性还有待于提高；法律对公共权力 的监督和制约不够，导致不同程度的权力腐败；司法改革步履惟艰，司法工作 人员整体素质偏低，驾驭审判的能力差，不能完全实现司法公正；法律不完善、 不健全，在一定范围内存在“无法可依”和“有法难依”的状况；法治文化建 设有待加强，尚未形成一个有利于法治的社会文化氛围。 本文在对制约因素分析的基础上，力求寻找一种克服障碍，促进“依法治 国”方略实施的对策。实施“依法治国”的方略，必须树立宪法的权威性；必 须加强和改进立法工作，完善社会主义法律体系；必须依法设立、行使、监督 和制约公共权力，防止权力腐败；必须采取有力措施提高司法队伍的整体素质； 同时还需要重视法律文化建设，营造一个有利于法治的社会文化氛围。 关键词： 依法治国、司法独立、司法公正 Thinking Thinking about the exeCUtion Of the policy on governlng a country by 1aw” AbStract：Communi st Party of China put forward the basic pollcy of governing a country by law on her 15th council of representatives． which i S a material change of the way about governing a country and an important measure and symboi of moving forward to a 1egal moderni zation country．Currently，Chinese legal construction iS jUSt a start，and feudalistiC ide0109y and traditional cnlture have a negative effect on it．There are some disadvantageous factors of implementing the policy of governing a country by 1aw．For example，the authority of the constitution has not been established．and people‘s constirutional sense iS S1im．Public power owed by government agencies i s distorted or changed，which caused corruption of authority in variOUS degrees． Judicial reform iS very difficult and iS going to an important srage．Judicial personnel’s quality iS not so good and their ability of contr011ing the jUdgment iS 10wer．Legal culture should be improved．The social and cultural atmosphere beneficial to 1egal state has not formed． The thesiS analyzes primary factors of checking the implementation of the policy of governing a country by 1aw，then tries to find some measures to overcome these obstacles and accelerate to reali ze the goal