形容词、副词的原形.docVIP

1、形容词、副词的原形 ①两者相比（甲=乙）用“as+原级+as” Tom is as tall as Jack. She dances as well as Mary. ②两者相比（甲＜乙）用“not as(so)+原级+as” I didn’t do my homework as(so) carefully as you. She isn’t as(so) careful as you. 这种句型可与比较级转换 2、形容词、副词比较级 ①两者相比（甲＞乙）用“比较级+than” Our classroom is bigger than theirs. He runs faster than Jack. ②表示“…不如…”用“less+原级+than”表示 This film is less interesting than that one. The book is less difficult than that one. ③表示“两者(人或物)中，比较…的”用“the+比较级+of the two +名词或代词” Bob is the taller of the two boys. She is the older of the two girls. ④表示“越来越…”用“比较级+and+比较级” The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is getting more and more beautiful. ⑤表示“越…，越…”用“the+比较级，the+比较级” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. ⑥表示“几倍于…”用“倍数+ 比较级+than…”表示 as…as… Your room is twice as big as mine. Our classroom is three times larger than yours. The bridge is 20metres longer than that one. ⑦ The students in Class1 study harder than those in Class2. The colour of my jeans is nicer than that of yours. ⑧用much, far, a little, a bit, even, still, a lot等词来修饰比较级，表示程度。 It’s much warmer today. This question is far more difficult than that one. 3、最高级 ①三者或以上比较用最高级 句型：A+be+the+最高级+in(of)+表示范围短语 He is the tallest boy in our class. She works(the)hardest in our school. Of all the seasons,I like spring best. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. ②用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义 Tom is taller than any other student in our class. Bob runs farter than anyone else in our school. 此类句型常用结构为： 比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词 all the other+复数可数名词 anyone else ③Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu. any other city in China. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. ④序数词可用来修饰最高级 The Changjiang I’m the second tallest student in our class. ⑤不规则的比较级最高级 good better best well bad ill worse words little--less--least badly farther farthest many far