五种沙柺枣水分生理特性的研究.docVIP

五种沙拐枣对沙漠环境的适应及其水分生理特征观测基金项目：甘肃省口然基金项目(0806RJYII006)国家“十一五”科技攻关项目( 基金项目：甘肃省口然基金项目(0806RJYII006)国家“十一五”科技攻关项目(2006BAD26B08, 2007BAD46B02) 作者简介:刘虎俊(1965-)男，甘肃礼县人,研究员,从事风沙工程和荒漠生态研究,Emial:liuhujun66@sina. com. 盐池沙地旱牛灌木园课题组编，盐池沙地旱牛淡木园F题研究汇集 刘虎俊匕王继和2,李毅I,杨自辉2,马瑞；孙涛2 (1?甘肃农业大学，兰州,730070,2.甘肃省荒漠化防治東点实验室甘肃省治沙研究所，甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家 野外观测研究站，武威733000. 3.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,兰州,730000) 在野外观测五种沙拐枣的生物生态特征，室内测定了它们的水分生理指标。结果表明：白皮 沙拐枣和新疆沙拐枣以大蒸腾，较强的持水力，拥有较高的束缚水来抵抗干旱。乔木状沙拐枣则以 较强持水力，最低限度的蒸腾强度抵抗干旱。综合指标分析：白皮沙拐枣和乔木状沙拐枣的耐旱性 较强，新疆沙拐枣和红皮沙拐枣次Z,小果沙拐枣的耐旱性最弱。而它们的抗风蚀能力则为：红皮 沙拐枣〉新疆沙拐枣〉小果沙拐枣〉白皮沙拐枣〉乔木状沙拐枣。 关键词：沙拐枣；适应性；水分生理 The Observing and Examination of Properties on Water Physiology and Adaptation sandEnvironment of Five Calligonum spp LIU Hu-Jun1*2, WANG Ji-He2 ,Li Yi1, Yang Zi-Hui2 Ma Rui3 ,Sun Tao2 (1.Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 7300070.2.Key L^bfor Desertification Combating of Gansu Province Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies, Gansu Wuwei 733000.3. Cold and arid regions environmental and engineering research institute, Lanzhou 730000,Chian) Abstract: The five Calligonum spp. of biological and ecological properties were observed in field, and measured to water physiological indexes inside? The results show that Calligonum leucocladum (Schrenk) Bge. and C. klementzii A」os? resistant the dry condition by much more transpiration, water-retaining and bound water, and C. arborescens Litr. rcsistants the dry condition by much more water-retaining and less transpiration? By synthesized indexes, the capacity grade on the drought resisting is Calli^onum leucocladimi(Schrenk) Bge., C. arborescens Litr., C. klementzii A.los., C. rubicundum Bge., C. pmnilum A.los. but the erosion resisting as C. rubicundum Bge., C. klementzii A」os?，C. pumilum A」os., C. arborescens Litr., C.leucocladum(Schrenk) Bge. Key words: Ccilligonum spp., adaptability, water physiology 沙拐枣属(CcMgon讪spp.)约有80种，我国有18种2变种⑴。它们所形成的群落是亚洲和非洲 干旱地区典型的荒漠植被，也是干旱区重要的牧场3〕。沙拐枣屈植物