高应变速率下AZ31B镁合金压缩变形组织.PDFVIP

第 19 卷第 5 期 中国有色金属学报 2009 年 5 月 Vol.19 No.5 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals May 2009 文章编号：1004-0609(2009)05-0816-05 高应变速率下AZ31B 镁合金的压缩变形组织 毛萍莉，刘 正，王长义，金 鑫，王 峰，郭全英，孙 晶 (沈阳工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110178) 摘 要：采用分离式 Hopkinson 杆在应变速率为 496~2 120 s−1 范围对挤压态 AZ31B 镁合金进行了高速冲击压缩 实验，并采用金相显微镜对压缩后镁合金的组织演变规律进行研究。结果表明：在不同应变速率下变形时，挤压 态 AZ31 镁合金的应力—应变曲线几乎重合，说明 AZ31B 镁合金的应力对应变速率不敏感；但其显微组织变化对 应变速率非常敏感，当变形速率较低时，其组织几乎全部由孪晶组成；当应变速率增加时，孪晶数量减少；在应 变速率相对较低时(496 s−1) ，镁合金变形主要以孪生方式进行；当应变速率较高时(2 120 s−1) ，除孪晶变形之外， 柱面滑移和锥面滑移也可能启动以协调变形。 关键词：镁合金；高应变速率；变形组织；变形机制；孪生 中图分类号：TG 146.2 文献标识码：A Deformation microstructure of AZ31B magnesium alloy under high strain rate compression MAO Ping-li, LIU Zheng, WANG Chang-yi, JING Xin, WANG Feng, GUO Quan-ying, SUN Jing (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China) Abstract: In order to investigate the microstructure evolution under high strain rate deformation, extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy was impacted by split Hopkinson compression bars at the strain rates of 496−2 120 s−1. The microstructures of the specimens were observed by optical microscopy. The results show that the stress—strain curves of AZ31B magnesium alloy are almost overlap under different strain rates, implying that the stress of AZ31B magnesium is not sensitive to the strain rate. The deformation microstructure analysis demonstrates that the microstructure is sensitive to the strain rate. When the strain rate is relatively low, the microstructure is dominated by intense twinning. Wit