过度竞争的初步理论探讨-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

过度竞争的初步理论探讨学科专业：政治经济学 过度竞争的初步理论探讨 学科专业：政治经济学 研究方向：《资本论》与社会主义市场经济 指导教师：夏予贵教授 研究生：汪亚军(2000016) 中文摘要 经济学对竞争的研究源远流长，有关竞争的理论构成了经济理论的一个重要版 图。但在发展至今的竞争理论体系中，有关过度竞争的研究并不占显著的位置。本 文试图在前人不多的研究的基础上，对过度竞争作出初步的理论探讨。全文共分为 四个部分。鉴于人们目前对过度竞争的概念尚存在分歧，我们首先对过度竞争这一 概念进行了分析，将过度竞争区分为狭义的过度竞争和广义的过度竞争。本文所针 对的是狭义的过度竞争。在此基础之上，第二部分对过度竞争的相关理论进行了探 讨。这一部分是本文的主体，初步分析了过度竞争的理论基础、发生机制以及过度 竞争的效率问题和对宏观经济的影响。在本文的第三部分，我们提出，有效竞争不 仅要受到竞争不足的约束，也要受到过度竞争的约束。我们在这一部分有关有效竞 争的分析，可以视为本文的一个初步结论。文章的第四部分相对于本文带有附录的 性质，这是关于国内理论界对于我国过度竞争现象研究的一个简单综述。从总体上 看，本文对过度竞争的研究只是初步的。 关键词：(篝锣∥二度竞争完全竞争有效竞争市场结构 A A Tentative Study on Excessive Competition Major：Political Economics Speciality：“Das Kapital”and Socialist Market Economy Supervisor：Prof．Xia Zigui Author：Wang Yajun(2000016) Abstract The research into competition stands long and well established in economics，and the competition theory has constituted one significant territory．In the existent system of competition theory，however，the research into excessive competiton has not been projected．This paper，divided into four parts，attempts to make a tentative study on excessive competition iIf theory based on the previously insufficient analysis of t11is area．Whereas current viewpoints still vary on the definition of excessive competition，we above all make a probe of t11at，separated into two senses，narrow and broad． This paper gets intended for the narrow，and then an exploration of the pertinent theories of excessive competition emerges in part 2，the main body in the廿1esis．witnessing an elementary analysis of theory basis，generation mechanism and e伍ciency in excessive competition as well as its influence on macroeconomy．We suggest in part 3 that workable competiton iS constrainted not only by imperfect competition but alSO by excessive competition．The analysis of workable competition in this part Can be regarded as an elementary conclusion of the thesis．Comparatively speaking， part 4 sewes a supplement to the thesis，a brief review on the research into excessive competition in China b