循证护理在肝移植术后患者预防曲霉菌感染中的应用Applicationof.DOCVIP

循证护理在肝移植术后患者预防曲霉菌感染中的应用 Application of Evidence - based Nursing in the Prevention of Aspergillus Infection after Liver Transplantation 探讨循证护理在预防肝移植术后曲霉菌感染中的应用效果。方法: 选取2010 年 9 月 ～ 2011年11月在我院行肝移植的52例患者作为对照组，采用常规护理；选取2012年12月～2013 年 10 月在我院行肝移植的56例患者作为观察组，在常规护理的基础上实施循证护理；比较两组肝移植术后患者曲霉菌感染的发生情况。结果:观察组患者肝移植术后曲霉菌感染率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论: 采用循证护理的方法可有效降低肝移植术后曲霉菌感染的发生率。 To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of aspergillosis infection after liver transplantation. Methods: Fifty-two patients who underwent liver transplantation in our hospital from September 2010 to November 2011 were selected as the control group and routine nursing. Fifty-six patients who underwent liver transplantation from December 2012 to October 2013 were selected As the observation group, based on routine care based on evidence-based care; comparison of two groups of liver transplant patients with aspergillosis infection occurred. Results: Aspergillus infection rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing can reduce the incidence of Aspergillus infection after liver transplantation. 结构式护理法在经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松椎体骨折患者中的应用 Application of structured nursing method in percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fracture in the elderly 探讨结构式护理法在经皮椎体成形术（PVP）治疗老年骨质疏松椎体骨折患者中的应用效果。方法：选择2015年9~12月于我院接受PVP治疗的老年骨质疏松椎体骨折患者45例作为对照组，选择2016年1〖KG-*3〗~4月于我院接受PVP治疗的老年骨质疏松椎体骨折患者45例作为试验组，对照组采用常规护理，试验组采用结构式护理法，比较两组患者治疗依从性、并发症发生率、对护理满意度。结果：干预后试验组患者的治疗依从性评分和护理满意度评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05），并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：采用结构式护理法对老年骨质疏松椎体骨折PVP治疗患者实施护理，可显著提高该类老年患者的治疗依从性，降低并发症发生率，进而提高满意度评价。 (PVP) in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in elderly patients. METHODS: Forty-five patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture treated with PVP in our hospital from September to December, 2015 were selected as the control group. The patients who received PVP treatment in our hospital from April 20 to 20 Forty-five pat