徽派建筑快速建模中的道路生成方法研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

徽派建筑快速建模中的道路生成方法研究 徽派建筑快速建模中的道路生成方法研究 摘 要 随着中国城市化的快速发展，中国传统特色建筑物面临着被现代建筑所替 代，逐渐消失的危险。近年来，为了保护特色建筑、弘扬传统建筑文化，大场 景特色建筑(群)的快速、自动建模技术成为计算机辅助设计与虚拟现实领域 的一大研究热点。本文针对大场景特色建筑(群)建模中的关键问题——道路 的自动建模展开研究。 论文首先对中国典型特色建筑特点、风格进行介绍，并回顾了大场景建筑 群的虚拟建模的国内外发展现状，分析了典型算法的优缺点。接着对大场景建 筑群自动建模的基本过程进行介绍，重点回顾了虚拟城市建模的重要组成部分 ——虚拟街道的自动生成算法。然后通过拓展L系统理论，采用高程映射和河 流自动识别的方法，研究并提出复杂地形条件下道路的自动生成方法。实验表 明，本文方法能够在具有高程起伏、河流等约束条件的复杂地形上自动生成与 周围地形、环境统一的、样式多变的街道，丰富了虚拟城市道路建模的研究内 容。作者最后总结、分析皖南民居中的村落道路形状特征，提出了一种基于 Voronoi图的道路生成算法，该算法能有效弥补L系统生成道路缺乏变化的缺 陷。 关键词：徽派建筑；L系统；高程；道路； Voronoi图 IV Research Research on Method of Road Generation in Rapid Modeling of Anhui—styled Architecture ABS’I。RAC。I。 With the rapid development of urbanization in China，the buildings of traditional Chinese characteristics are facing the danger of being replaced by the modern buildings and even disappeared gradually．In recent years，in order to protect the characteristic buildings，carry forward the traditional architectural culture，the technology of rapid and automatic modeling of featured buildings (group)has become one of the maj or research focus in the field of computer-aided design and virtual reality．In this dissertation，the key issue of the Chinese traditional building modeling——automatic modeling of road is discussed． Firstly，we introduced the characteristics and styles of Chinese traditional building，and research history of virtual city modeling and featured buildings modeling is reviewed，and the advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm are analyzed in Chapter 1．Then the basic steps of the automatic modeling of big scale featured buildings are introduced，and an important part of the virtual city modeling———-the automatic generation algorithm of the virtual streets are reviewed high lightly．And then by expanding L systems theory，using the method of elevation map and automatic river identification we studied and proposed the automatic generation algorithm of the city road under complex terrain conditions． Experimental results