基于走刀矢量优化的五轴加工路径设计-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于走刀矢量优化的五轴加工路径设计Design 基于走刀矢量优化的五轴加工路径设计 Design of Five Axis Tool Path Based on Vector Optimization of Cutting Direction Abstract At present，although the development oftraditional vehicles are restricted and new energy vehicles are focused on，the development of Car cover parts and auto model shouldn’t be underestimated in the automobile industry．NC machining occupies the dominant position in industrial production and the complex shape of parts and mold processing depends on NC machining．The process is quite time consuming．High quality ofNC machining tool path plays an important role in reducing machining time and improving machining quality．Wi也regard to the the presence of scattered，overlap and trajectory smoothness in multi axis NC machining tool path design methods．In this paper，we propose a vector method used for five axis NC machining tool path optimization on the basis of stream function composed of B spline basis functions． Based on the given point cloud data，the optimization of tool path is carded out in the parameter domain．Firstly，the interpolation method is used to reconstruct the free-form surface， and then the 3D curved surface is sampled uniformly to form a discrete data point and calculate the optimized cutter path’S direction of every sampling point． Then，the tool path planning is carried out in the parameter domain．Including the expression of the direction of the cutter path in the parameter domain，making out the curer path model in the parameter field using the vector field approximation and the method of selecting the parameters in the parameter space based on flow function．Finally，the trajectory of the parameter domain is mapped onto the original surface，which forms the cutter contact path ofthe original machining curved surface．According to tool parameters selected above，the tool contact path is biased to form trajectory of curer location points and export the generated file in order to facilitate the NX simulation of NC machining． The whole alg