英汉翻译之省略法教案编写 .pptVIP

Omission 省略法;Foreword;Foreword;;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;Warm-up Activity;英译汉时，我们通常会用“当……的时候”来翻译以when引导的状语从句。但在汉语中这个结构用得并不普遍，尤其是在口语中。没有人会说： 当我吃饭的时候，他进来了。 （He came in when I was having dinner.） 一般我们会说： 他进来那会儿我正在吃饭。或者， 我正吃饭，他进来了。;把when译成“当……的时候”，不仅不符合汉语的习惯，还给人一种“拖着一条尾巴”的感觉。因此，我们在翻译的过程中要想办法割掉这个尾巴，即把when省去不译。 比如： When he saw me, he was startled. 他看见我，吓了一大跳。 （当他看见我的时候，他吓了一大跳。）;More examples： I’ll call you when I get there. How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV？ When the meal was finished, Rachel went out.; 除了将when化去不译之外，还需要特别注意的是：以when引导的状语从句并非都要译成“当……的时候”，有的时候根本就不能这样译。 He was about to give up the question when suddenly he found the answer. I went out for a walk when I met him.;He was on the verge of losing his temper with his wife when she uttered a cry. He walked when he might have taken a car. You are safe when you cross the river. Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. ;Omission 省略法;Ⅰ. Omission in English-Chinese Translation省略法在英汉翻译中的运用;Ⅰ. Omission in English-Chinese Translation省略法在英汉翻译中的运用;Ⅰ. Omission in English-Chinese Translation省略法在英汉翻译中的运用;2、Omitting the Article 省略冠词 The frequent use of the definite article (the) and indefinite article (a/an) is characteristic of English, therefore they are usually not translated into Chinese. However, there are exceptions. In many cases they must be translated one way or another. The moon was slowly rising above the sea. 月亮慢慢从海上升起。 Any substance is made up of atoms whether it is a solid，a liquid, or a gas. 任何物质，不论是固体、液体或气体都是由原子组成的。;2、Omitting the Article 省略冠词 注意：1）当不定冠词表示数量时，不能省略。 He left without saying a word. 他一句话都没说就走了。 2）当不定冠词a或an指“每一”时不能省略。 Albert said he was getting a dollar a mile。 阿尔伯特说他每英里挣一美元。 3）当定冠词the强调“这”“那”时，不宜省略。 Please give me the letter you received yesterday. 请把你昨天收到的那封信给我。 ;3、Omitt