几类高阶非线性差分方程的全局行为-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

立皇州大学硕士学位论文Abstract 立皇州大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In this thesis，we investigate the global dynamical behavior of some higher order nonlinear difference equations．By using qualitative and stability theory,superior and inferior limit method，semicycle analysis，convergence theory together with some inequality techniques，we solve or partially solve a open problem and a conjecture proposed by Ladas et a1． At first，in Chapter 2，we consider the nonlinear difference equation z住+-=再p瓦+瓦qx,t-k，n=。，1， where P，q，，．and the initial conditions z一七， ，XO are nonnegative real numbers， k∈|【2，3， ’．we investigate the boundedness，the periodic character，the invari- ant interval and the global attractivity of positive solutions of the above equation． we show that the positive equilibrium of the difference equation is globally asymp- totically stable．Our results solve the open problem proposed by Kulenovid and Ladas． Secondly,we consider the difference equation pxn—Xn一七 Xn+l 2 ，n=0，1， q——Xn-k where P，q are positive real numbers and the initial conditions z一是 ，zo are non- negative real numbers．We investigate the periodic character，the invariant interval and the global attractivity of positive solutions of the difference equation．We show that the unique positive equilibrium of the equation is a global attractor with a basin that depends on certain conditions posed on the coefficients． Finally,we investigate the boundedness，the periodic character，the invariant intervals and the global attractivity of positive so，lutions of the higher order nonlinear difference equation 口+zn Xn+l 2 礼=0，1， A+Bxn+z拓一奄’ 5 兰州大学硕士学位论文where 兰州大学硕士学位论文 where Q，A，B∈【0，oo)，the initial conditions z一七， ，X0 are nonnegative，k∈ {1，2， )．We show that the positive equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable， which partially confirlns a conjecture proposed by Amleh，Camouzis and Ladas． Key words：Difference equation，locally asymptotically stable，period-two SO- lution，boundedness，invariant interval，semicycle，global attractor，globally asy