加固混凝土梁界面端热应力的数值分析-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

加固混凝土梁界面端热应力的数值分析摘 加固混凝土梁界面端热应力的数值分析 摘 要 由于设计或施工不当、使用年限和功能改变等原因，使得混凝土结构的可 靠性得不到保障，这就要对其进行加固。目前，粘钢加固和粘碳纤维布(CFRP) 加固是土木工程中使用最普遍的加固方法。 至今，国内外学者已对混凝土加固梁进行了大量的研究，且大多数的研究 是考虑梁受机械载荷作用的情况，考虑热应力对混凝土加固梁强度影响的研究 尚不多见。为此，本文基于有限元方法，对粘钢加固混凝土梁和粘CFRP加固 混凝土梁界面端附近的热应力进行了数值分析，得出了在温度载荷作用下界面 端附近的应力分．布情况，讨论了界面端的应力奇异性，探讨了钢板和CFRP板 端部的结合角及其长度和厚度以及钢板和混凝土保护层的弹性模量对界面端附 近热应力的影响。 数值分析结果表明，粘钢加固混凝土梁和粘CFRP加固混凝土梁界面端附 近的热应力都具有lIl3，型的奇异性；粘钢加固宜在低温下进行，而粘CFRP加 固则宜在高温下进行：减小钢板和CFRP板端部的结合角及其厚度以及减小补 强材料的弹性模量均能有效地降低界面端附近的热应力：钢板和CFRP板的长 度对界面端附近的热应力几乎无影响。 关键词：钢；碳纤维布；混凝土梁：加固；界面端；热应力；有限元法 Numerical Numerical analysis of thermal stresses near interface edges of strengthened concrete beams ABSTRACT Due to the inappropriate design or construction，service life，changing of the function and SO on，the safety of structures could not be ensured．Therefore these structures need to be strengthened．The method strengthened with a bonded steel or carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP)plate is used commonly in civil engineering． As yet，many studies have been done in strengthened concrete beams，and most of them are to consider beams under the meehanical loading．The study of the effect of thermal stresses on the strength of strengthened concrete beams is still rare．Therefore，in this paper,thermal stresses near interface edges in the concrete beams strengthened with the bonded steel and CFRP plate are analyzed numerically by the finite element method．First，the thermal stress distribution near the interface edges is obtained．Then the singularity of the thermal stresses at the interface edges is discussed．The influence of the bonded angle，length and thickness of the steel and CFRP plates as well as the elastic module of the steel plate and concrete on the thermal stresses near the interface edges is investigated． The numerical results show that the thermal stresses near the interface edges possess the singularity of In’r in the beams strengthened with the bonded steel and CFRP plates．The reinforce with the steel plate should be c