加固方式对有初始荷载作用时柱承载力的影响-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 对混凝土结构的加固作业都是在结构具有一定初始荷载的条件下进行的，但国 内外研究得更多的却是无初始荷载条件下的加固。为求更好地契合工程实际，研究 一定初始荷载水平下各种方法的加固效果是非常有必要的。 本文立足于包括 14 根钢筋混凝土柱的加固试验，其中有 6 根持荷加固柱、6 根 不持荷加固柱和 2 根原柱，对承受了 500kN 初始荷载的轴压及 80mm 偏心受压柱分 别使用粘贴碳纤维布、外包角钢及复合加固的方法进行加固，从受力性能、承载力 等方面考察各种方法的加固效果，并与不持荷加固柱所得到的结果进行对比。最后， 对在有初始荷载条件下加固的钢筋混凝土柱进行了承载力复核和计算，对如何改进 现有的加固设计方法提出了建议。 通过对试验数据的分析发现，在承受 500kN 初始荷载的条件下，对于轴心受压 的钢筋混凝土柱，复合加固方法效果最好，角钢加固和碳纤维加固效果接近，各种 加固方法所得到的承载力只有不持荷条件下对应方法的 90％左右；对于偏心受压的 钢筋混凝土柱，角钢加固和复合加固效果较好，其次是碳纤维加固，各种加固方法 所得到的承载力只有不持荷条件下对应方法的 80％左右。 试验结果说明，复合加固是一种优质高效的加固方法，在偏心受压条件下，角 钢加固也能取得较好.的加固效果，但是尚需要对这两种加固方法中受约束混凝土的 强度模型进行进一步的研究。 关键词：初始荷载 加固 钢筋混凝土柱 轴心受压 偏心受压 角钢 碳纤维 布 复合加固； II II Abstract Almost all the reinforcement in concrete structure are implemented on condition that the structure has alreadly enduced some initial load,whereas current researches more attention to the reinforcement without initial load.To fit the practical project better,it is necessary to study the effects of different reinforcement approaches under initial load. This paper is based on the strengthening experiment of 14 reinforced concrete columns,among which there are 6 columns strengthened with 500kN initial load,6 strengthened with no initial load and two prototype columns.And the strengthened columns are reinforced with CFRP sheets or angle steel and a combination of both respectively subjected to axial compression and 80mm eccentric compression.The performing characteristics and bearing capacity are studied to present the effect of different approaches and compared with the results of strengthened columns without initial load.In the last of this paper,the check and comparison on the bearing capacity of strengthened columns are given,and some suggestions are proposed to improve the current approach of reinforcement design. The test results indicates that combination strengthening has the best effects and the other two approaches have closely effects when the strengthened columns are subjected to 500kN initial axial compression,and each co