几类非线性发展方程的精确解-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

———～——————————————] ———～——————————————] __I丫tlllffflff8Ufflfollllll4llllll5llllll01／lll／5／tllll EXACT SOLUTIONS TO SEVERAL NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS ABSTRACT To find exact solutions to soliton equations is an important aspect in soliton theory．It is of important significance in using Hirota’S bilinear methom Biicklund transformation，nonlinear superposition formula and SO on to seek the soliton solutions or other form solutions of several classical evolution equations，such as KdV equation，mKdV equation，Schr6dinger equation and the equations generalized from them．毗paper mainly stud— ics those four equations：generalized nonlinear SchrSdinger equation with the variable coefficient(vc-NLS)，the mKdl％equation，the SchrOdinger t呷 I equation with derivatives and the AKNS hierarchy’S first and second equa- tions．． ， The specie work of this dissertation consists as follows： In part one，we first introduce the background of the SchriSdinger equa— tion，then we briefly show the definition and elementary properties of the bilinear operators．In the next step，we deduce the bilinear forms of the VC—NLS equation in detail．Then we use the Hirota’S bilinear method to get Hirota dark N-soliton solution．In the end，a few figures of solutions under several different cases are shown when aleatoric constants and variables are given exact values． In part two，we first introduce the origin of the mKdv6 equation，then the Hirota form and the N—soliton solution of this equation are considered in the meanwhile．Next，we discuss the B荟Cklund transformation under the rational transform，at the same time some results are derived from it．And the nonlinear superposition formula is obtained in final． m The The solution of the nonlinear evolution equation in the form of 0 func． tion is mainly studied in part three．The first step is to introduce the deft． nition of the 0 function and some i mportant formulas developed from the combination of Hirota operators and the 0 function．Secondlythe exact solutions of