几类非线性脉冲微分方程边值问题解的存在性-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE iii Existence of solution for some classes of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with boundary value problems Abstract In recent years, the differential equation has been continue to in-depth study by the international mathematical community and the importance of natural science, be- cause of its system of continuous improvement as well as practical application in other areas (such as : physics, chemical, engineering, mechanics, astronomy, etc ),and it has became a modern mathematics important research direction. This thesis investi- gates existence of solution for some classes of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with boundary value problems by the cone theory, the fixed point theory for nonlinear functional methods, and it consists of three chapters: the existence of positive solu- tions for second-order differential equation with boundary value problems on infinite interval; the existence of positive solutions for first-order impulsive integral-differential equations with the integral boundary conditions in Banach Spaces and the existence of positive solutions for the fractional differential equations with boundary value con- ditions. According to the contents, this thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 In this chapter, we introduce the following differential equation with the boundary value problem: ? xII ? ? (t) = f (t, x(t), xI(t)), ?? ?x |t=tk = I0k (x(tk ), xI(tk )), ? ? ?xI |t=tk = I1k (x(tk ), xI(tk )), ?? ? ? x(0) = x0, x(∞) = x∞, +where J = [0, +∞), J+ = (0, +∞), J I + = J+\{t1, t2, · · · , tn}, t0 t1 t2 · · · tn +∞, xI(∞) = lim xI(t), ?x |t=tk (?xI |( t = tk )) stand for t →∞ dump degree of x(t)(xI(t)) at t = tk .The author gets the solution of the equation by the method of monotone iterative. Chapter 2 In this chapter we consider the first-order impulsive integral-differential equations with the integral boundary conditions: ? ??uI(t) = f (t, u(t), (T u)(t), (Su)(t)), ?t ∈ J I, ? ? ?u|(t=tk ) =