基于准静力影响面的桥梁结构损伤快速诊断方法研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: U416.217 U.D.C: 625 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RAPID DAMAGE DETECTION OF BRIDGES BASED ON QUASI STATIC INFLUENTIAL SURFACE Candidate： Xu Tang Supervisor： Prof. Yang Liu Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Architacture and Civil Engineering Affiliation： School of Transportation Science and Engineering Date of Defence： June, 2015 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕?学位论文 - -I- 摘 要 桥梁荷载试验是现役桥梁结构进行?伤状态诊断的??效的方法，然而， 传统的桥梁荷载试验方法存在需要长时间中断交通、现场检测工序复?、经济 成?儈等问题，因此，在不中断交通或?暂中断交通情况下，实现对中小型桥 梁结构?伤的快速诊断具?重要的理论意义与实用价值。 系统总结了国内外桥梁结构?伤诊断的?究成果与发展趋势，并着重分析 了现?桥梁结构?伤快速诊断的关键问题。在此?础上，提出了?于准静载试 验的桥梁结构?伤快速诊断方法的?体框架，力争实现在不中断或?暂中断交 通下的中小型桥梁结构?伤快速诊断。 重点?究了?暂中断交通条件下桥梁结构?伤快速诊断问题，提出了?于 准静力影响面的桥梁结构?伤快速诊断方法。该算法以?于异常诊断的结构? 伤识别算法为?体框架，以桥梁关键截面测试准静力影响线（面）为??? 础，利用健康状态下桥梁主梁关键截面准静力影响线（面）近似线性相关的特 点，实现桥梁结构?伤诊断的目的。 以?值模拟为手段，分别模拟简支梁桥及连续梁桥梁准静力影响线及影响 面，对所提算法在不同结构?伤程度及测试噪?水平下的?效性进行了验证。 在上述?究结果?础上，?于 MATLAB 软件平台，搭建了?于准静载试验的 桥梁结构?伤快速诊断软件系统的?体框架，并重点?发了?暂中断交通下桥 梁结构?伤快速诊断软件模块。 关键词：中小型桥梁；结构?伤快速诊断；异常诊断；准静力影响面 - - II - Abstract It is an effective to assessment the condition of bridges by using the load test. However, the load test of bridge depends on long-time close of public traffic, complex procedure of test, vast cost etc. Therefore, it is essential to implement the rapid damage detection of media span and small span bridges considering continuous or short-time interruption of traffic flow. The recent research results and development trend of damage detection of bridges were summarized systematically, and the key issues of rapid damage detection of bridges were analyzed. Based on these works, the general frame of rapid damage detection of bridges based on quasi static load test was proposed in order to realize the damage detection of bridges under the continuous or short-time interruption of traffic. This study focused on rapid damage detection of bridges considering short- time interruption of traffic. Rap