基于助凝条件下絮体形态学及分形维数研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 IV IV raw water treatment in which used PDMDAAC combined with inorganic flocculant, according to the result of flocculation experiment analyzed the influence of removal of the turbidity and COD caused by amount facors such as coagulant doses, PDMDAAC dosing quantity, pH value, mixing conditions of water , it indicated that there is synergy between them.When the dose of inorganic flocculant at 35mg·L-1, and the dose of PDMDAAC at 1ml·L-1, the coagulation effect shows remarkable, and the removal of turbidity and organic compound shows obviously improved. The removal rate of turbidity reached 88.78% (86.73%), when PDMDAAC combined with PFS used in the treatment, and it completely meets the water quality standard for scenery and recreation area. Using the electron microscopy morphology to observe flocs we can calculated the floc fractal dimension through the image analysis system and Bi-logarithm method. While the floc’s one-dimensional and two-dimensional fractal dimension which from the experiment used PFS combined with PDMDAAC increased from 1.099、1.521 to 1.140、1.544 respectively, and the one which from the experiment used PAC instead of PFS increased from 1.038、1.303 to 1.047、1.395 respectively. And both of the flocs shows more thick than the one used inorganic flocculant independently and the settlement speed is obviously accelerated. In another case of Yellow river raw water treatment which used CTS as aid flocculant, as the result of experiments that used two different molecular weight CTS，it indicated that when the dose of inorganic flocculants at 35mg·L-1 and the dose of CTS at 0.15mg·L-1, CTS shows remarkable as aid flocculants. The high polymer CTS as aid flocculants synergized PFS （PAC） leads the removal rate of turbidity to 92.31%（90.16%）, along with the low polymer one used in the same experiment leads to 89.23%（85.25%）. And both of the effluent turbidity is under 1NTU which meets the standards for drinking water. Using the e