地球物理技术在页岩气勘探开发中的应用和前景.docx

地球物理技术在页岩气勘探开发中的应用和前景刘 伟 1 ，贺振华 2，李可恩 1 地球物理技术在页岩气勘探开发中的应用和前景 刘 伟 1 ，贺振华 2，李可恩 1，张固澜 1，容娇君 1，马 钊 1，高君褀 3 (1. 中国石油东方地球物理公司新兴物探开发处，河北 涿州，072751； 2. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，四川 成都，610059； 3. 中国石油东方地球物理公司研究院海外业务部，河北 涿州，072751) 摘要: 我国页岩气勘探开发技术还处于探索阶段，对页岩气的研究主要集中在页岩气的成藏模式、 地质特征等方面。针对地球物理技术在页岩气勘探和开发中所能发挥的作用及页岩气勘探和开发 对地球物理方法提出的新要求，简述了我国页岩气资源分布及美国页岩气的勘探开发情况；从页 岩气资源评价参数出发，系统地阐述了地球物理方法在页岩气勘探和开发中能解决的一些问题； 提出了针对页岩气的地球物理方法的发展建议。 关 键 词：页岩气；地球物理；非常规油气资源；微地震监测；岩石物理 中图分类号：P631 文献标识码：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.06.017 Application and prospective of geophysics in shale gas development LIU Wei1，HE Zhenhua2，LI Keen1，ZHANG Gulan1，RONG Jiaojun1，MA Zhao1，GAO Junqi3 (1. Department of Emerging Geophysical Exploration Development, Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting (BGP) Inc. of CNPC, Zhuozhou 072750, China；2. State Key Lab. Of Oil Gas Reservoirs Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 3. Overseas Sales Department, Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting (BGP) Inc. of CNPC, Zhuozhou 072750, China) Abstract: Shale gas resource is abundant in China, which may relieve our energy supply pressure, but shale gas exploration and development are still in elementary stage, have been centered on its accumulation mode, geologic characteristics, etc. Geophysics plays an important role in conventional oil gas resource, what roles of geophys- ics in shale gas exploration and development plays? What’re the new requirements to geophysics for shale gas ex- ploration and development? This paper is just to solve these. At first, shale gas distribution and American shale gas exploration development situation are introduced briefly; then, systematically what can geophysics methods solve in evaluation parameters in shale gas exploration and development. Finally, some suggestions are put forward about the development of geophysics applied in shale gas exploration and development. Key words: shale gas; geophysics; unconventional resource; microseismic monitor