基于专家系统的继电保护装置动作行为评价分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着智能电网策略的不断深入，电力系统的稳定可靠的运行越来越重要， 而继电保护作为电力系统的头道安防，其地位和作用不言而喻。随着电力系统 的不断扩大，保护装置的可靠运行越来越重要，继电保护装置能否正确动作并 快速切除故障，直接影响着电力系统的稳定运行。开展继电保护装置动作行为 评价分析这一课题的研究，就是全面的考核继电保护装置在实际运行情况下的 整体性能，实现动作行为评价分析过程的主动性与客观性。 专家系统理论作为人工智能的一个重要研究分支和应用领域，很好的顺应 了智能电网发展的趋势，与传统程序相比，专家系统可以更好的体现继电保护 装置动作行为评价分析的过程。本文采用专家系统原理实现对继电保护装置动 作行为评价分析，首先通过数据知识的获取与归纳，经逻辑知识的处理后设计 知识库，实现了对大量数据的处理与积累的任务；同时，结合各相关部门所颁 布的各项规程规定，构建运行评价规则库，并采用双层正向推理实现运行原因 分析层与责任部门分析层的推理过程，在完成了推理机设计的优化基础上，实 现了领域专家所能完成的诊断、决策、评价等任务。本文采用面向对象的程序 设计 Visual C++ 6.0 和 SQL Server 数据库平台，实现专家系统的设计过程。最后 在实现各项运行评价功能之后得出继电保护装置的运行评价报告，客观的评价 了保护装置的动作行为，对继电保护工作者研究继电保护装置可靠性具有一定 的参考价值。 关键字：动作行为；专家系统；逻辑动作处理；运行评价规则库；双层正向推理 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the deepening of the smart grid strategy, the stability and reliability of op- eration of the power system are increasingly important. As the head of the security of the power system, the status and role of the relay protection are self-evident. With the expansion of power system, the reliable operation of relay protection device is more and more important. It affects directly the stable operation of power system if relay protection device can correctly operate and quickly remove the fault. The researches on the evaluation and analysis of relay protection device action assess the overall performance of relay protection device under actual operating conditions. The initia- tive and objectivity during the process of evaluation and analysis are achieved. As an important branch in research and application fields of artificial intelli- gence, the theory of expert system well complies with the development trend of the smart grid. Compared with the traditional process, the expert system can well reflect process of evaluation and analysis of relay protection device action. In this paper the principle of expert system is applied to realize the evaluation and analysis of relay protection device action. Firstly, the knowledge base is designed to realize the pro- cessing and accumulation of large am