基于资源移动性的异构网络切换算法研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着各种无线接入技术的不断发展，未来无线通信网络必定是由多种类型网 络组成的异构无线网络，包括蜂窝网，WLAN，LTE，WIMAX 等。垂直切换是异 构无线网络的关键技术之一，一个高效的垂直切换算法可以保证移动用户的无缝 漫游，并提高用户通信质量。 通过对异构无线网络特点和现有典型的垂直切换算法的研究，本文提出了基 于资源移动性的垂直切换方法。用户根据自身当前位置信息采用基于前向神经网 络的位置预测模型预测出其下一时刻的位置信息，并以此计算出用户带宽需求， 然后再根据各个网络的可用带宽资源进行切换决策和目标接入网络的选择。仿真 结果显示，有效提高了网络吞吐量。 最后，针对本文提出的方法在切换次数方面的性能进行改进，在不显著影响 网络吞吐量的前提下，有效降低了移动用户的平均切换次数。 关键词：异构无线网络 资源移动性 前向神经网络 垂直切换 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the continuous development of various wireless access technologies, wireless communication networks must be heterogeneous networks consisting of wireless networks, including cellular networks, WLAN, LTE, WIMAX, etc. Vertical handover is one of the key technologies in heterogeneous wireless networks, an efficient vertical handoff algorithm can guarantee seamless roaming of mobile users, and to improve the communication quality. By studying the characteristics of heterogeneous wireless networks and existing vertical handoff algorithms, this thesis proposed a vertical handover method based on the mobility of resources. Users apply the Forward Neural Network to predict the location information according to their current location information, and then calculate their bandwidth request, and make the handoff decisions considering the available bandwidth of available networks. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves the overall network throughput. Finally, an improvement is made to reduce the average handoff number of mobile user without a great effect on the overall network throughput. Keywords: Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Resource Mobility Forward Neural Network Vertical Handoff 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 论文工作及结构 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 第二章 异构无线网络中的切换管理技术研究 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 切换管理技术分类 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1.1 硬切换和软切换 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.1.2 水平切换和