直接引语变间接引语的讲解课件.pptVIP

; 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语; 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 .;１）人称的变化;　　直接引语时态;now;记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化;this;一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。;; ;“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： ;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, How do you like the film? →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often tells me that he will tell me about them.;记住： 动词时态的变化;1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” ;;;I can speak three languages.;I am mad at Marcia.;;she was hard-working,; ;;I go to beach every Sunday.;What did she say? She said she_________________________.;“What are you doing?”;“Why do you like English?”;“Where does he live?”;“How does she go to school?”;“Do you know my name?”; When do you have math? ( They asked him ); Do you have math? ( They asked him );将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语: 1. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria.