楼道口声控灯控制系统设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 声控灯是一种利用声音来控制灯光亮与灭的照明装置,它是由可控硅电路、音频放大电路和延时电路等组成，它的原理是当暮色降临后,有人经过声控灯附近并发出声响时,声控灯会自动点亮为行人提供照明,当行人离开一段时间后声控灯会自动熄灭。但在白天即使有人经过声控灯附近并发出声响声控灯也不会点亮，这样便达到了用时即亮，不用即灭的效果，从而达到节约能源的目的，并有访误触而带有的延时关闭功能，设有手动开关，使其使用更急方便。 本课题是以STC89C51单片机为主，采用引脚功能和指令系统与MCS相兼容的单片机为核心来研究声光控开关的设计，设计中采用驻极体来完成对声音信号的采集，并且可以通过电位器来调节对声音的灵敏度，此外还设有光明控制电路，同样可以通过对电位器的调节来控制对光线强弱的敏感性，再通过单片机内部软件加以判断使开关在白天时即使有声音也不工作并且在声控灯工作一段时间后可以自行熄灭，这种声光双控的系统大大降低了能源的消耗，节约了人力物力，提交本设计的可行性与可靠性。 重要的是声控灯不仅仅适用于居民区的楼道口，而且还适用于工厂，写字楼，教学楼等公共场所，具有小体积、美观、制作及操作方便等优点，在今后的发展中将会使声控灯普及各个大街小巷，暂且不论其节能价值，其在环保方面也颇为建树，没有热辐射，也没有汞等重金属及其污染物的的处理问题，因此还被成为“绿色照明光源”的明日之星。更何况在我国大部分城市都采用全夜灯的方式用于街道照明，此方法存在两个问题：其一，后半夜行人稀少，采用全夜灯的方式未免也太浪费资源，此外，全夜灯的照明方式会影响街道旁边居民的睡眠，影响到居民的生活质量，由此可见其发展的前途将不容小歔。 关键词：声光控，智能，节能，可靠性。 Abstract Voice control lamp is a way to use voice to control the lighting of the lights on and off, it is made of silicon controlled rectifier circuit, audio amplifier circuit and delay circuit, its principle is that when the evening, near someone through voice control lamp and make a sound, voice control will automatically light for pedestrians to provide lighting, when the pedestrian leave after a period of time voice control will automatically go out. But during the day, even if someone pass by voice control lamp near and audible voice control lamp will not light, thus achieved when the bright, without the effect, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy, and have a visit to touch with the delay of the closure of the function, is equipped with manual switch, make its use more convenient. This topic mainly on STC89C51 microcontroller, using the pin function and the instruction system with MCS compatible MCU as the core to study light-operated switch design, adopted in the design of electret to complete the voice signal acquisition, and can adjust the sensitivity of sound through the potentiometer, moreover also has the light control circuit, also can through the potentiometer to adjust to control