高中并列句和并列连词课件.pptxVIP

并列句 The compound sentence;熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意义和用法。 I like English and she likes English. He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 4. He is very young but he knows a lot . 5. He failed in the exam, so he is unhappy. ;由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型： 简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句 并列连词: 连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子;关系;其它并列连词 （1）表示联合： not only... but (also)... 不仅......而且...... both... and... ......和......都 neither... nor... 既不......也不...... （2）表示选择：either... or... 或者......或者...... （3）表示转折：not... but... 不是...... 而是...... （4）表示时间：be doing sth when ... 正在做某事，这时...... be about to do sth when ... 准备做某事，这时...... ;一．表示联合关系的并列连词 1.and “和，以及” The train was comfortable and the people are nice. and 除了表示联合关系，还表示顺承关系。 I turned off the light and left the room. ;一．表示联合关系的并列连词 2.both... and...（......和......都......） （1）连接两个并列的单词或短语。 She can both speak English and sing English songs. 连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词要用复数。 Both Tom and I are students. ;一．表示并列关系的并列连词 3. neither... nor... （既不......也不......） He neither smokes or drinks. 连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.;一．表示并列关系的并列连词 4.not only... but (also)... （不仅......而且......） 连接两个并列结构，also有时可省略。 She not only studies all the subjects， but (also) learns dancing. 连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student. ;一．表示并列关系的并列连词 4.not only... but (also)... （不仅......而且......） 连接两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时，not only 引导的句子用部分倒装结构，即将 助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语前。 ;三．表示对比关系的并列连词 1. while “却，而”，表示两种事物或情况之间的对比。 Some students are active while others are shy. ;四．表示因果关系的连词和副词 1.因果连词so 后面接句子表示结果; for 后面接句子表示原因。 I was ill,so I went to see a doctor. I went to see a doctor, for I was ill. 2.副词therefore也起到并列连词的作用。 后面的逗号可有可无。 He was tired, therefore(,) he went to bed early.;五．表示转折关系的连词和副词 1. 连词but 后面没有逗号，副词however后面必须有逗号 对比：He is young, but he knows a lot. H