基坑开挖对邻近基础变形影响的数值分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 城市地下空间开发和高层建筑的建设，产生了大量深基坑工程，其规模和深 度不断增加。城市中的深基坑工程一般都处在密集的建筑群中，旋工场地狭窄。 这种环境中的深基坑工程，如果应用现有基坑工程的设计理论(变形控制设计)和 常规施工技术已经难以满足保护基坑周围环境及自身稳定性的要求。虽然近年来 许多学者和工程技术人员已经在基坑工程设计的变形控制方面作了很多研究，但 在基坑开挖条件下对邻近基础的研究仍然存着～些问题。 本文将基坑、支护结构、邻近建筑物基础、土体放在一个系统中进行研究。 针对某典型工程算例的实际情况，结合共同作用理论及有限元方法，运用 Fortran90编制了模拟在基坑开挖条件下墙体一桩体一土体体系相互作用的二维弹 塑性有限元程序。模拟分析了土体重度、土体模量、土体泊松比、土体粘聚力、 桩体材料模量、桩体材料泊松比、桩长、桩径、基坑距离邻近桩体的距离、墙体 厚度、墙体材料模量、墙体材料泊松比及墙体嵌固深度等因素对墙体和邻近桩基 的变形影响，得到了一些对深基坑工程中设计和施工有工程实际意义的结论。由 于现阶段有关深基坑开挖条件下邻近建筑物桩基变形的研究较少，本课题的研究 成果还将对今后相关的数值模拟分析及其它研究具有参考价值。 关键词： 深基坑；桩基；支护体；数值模拟；变形 AbstractAs Abstract As the exploitation of underground space and the high—rise construction in city，a large number of deep foundation excavations have appeared lately．Its scale and depth increase constantly．Urban deep foundation excavations are generaliy surrounded with dense buildings，therefore，building site is very narrow．Applying the traditional design theory(deformation control design)and routine construction technology，it is very difficult to prevent surrounding buildings or structures from destabilization．Although many scholars，engineers and technicians have been researching into the deformation control design of deep foundation excavations for recent years，it’S not to be solved to problems of retaining structures-soil interaction and adjacent structures-soils interaction． In this paper,deep foundation excavations，bracing structures and adiacent structures are studied integrated system．On the basis of interaction theory and FEM theory,a 2-D elastic—plastic program has been developed and simulated typical actual engineering．The program has analyzed some deformation effect on retaining wall and adjacent pile in different complexion-soil unit weight，soil elastic modulus， soil Poisson’S ratio and SO on， for example．At last，some valuable conclusions benefit from design and construction．Now the research on aajacent piles is lacking， therefore，the results can be used as reference for the relevant numerical simulation and o