激光熔覆制备耐磨抗蚀镍基涂层和不锈钢涂层的研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 变为一种更加均匀致密的斑马纹组织。退火前，熔覆层中存在较大的横向和纵向的 残余应力，其数值可达 700MPa，退火之后，两个方向上的残余应力得到了不同程度 上的消除，其数值降低到 230MPa 左右，大大的降低了使用过程中的开裂倾向，热 处理后熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性得到了少量的提升。 本次试验最优的工艺参数为：使用光纤激光器在 45 钢上制备 Ni/WC 涂层时， 功率 2.5kW，扫描速度 360mm/min；使用光纤激光器在 00Cr18Ni9 不锈钢上制备 316L/WC 涂层时，激光功率 2.4kW，扫描速度 8mm/s；使用半导体激光器在 45 钢上 制备 Ni 基涂层时，功率 3.3kW，扫描速度 10mm/s。 关键字：激光熔覆；硬度；残余应力；耐磨性；耐腐蚀性 III万方数据 III 万方数据 Abstract In order to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of the surface of the hydraulic cylinder and drill sleeve, 45 steel and 00Cr18Ni9 stainless steel were used as the simulate materials and on which the Ni/WC and 316L/WC coatings were prepared using a fiber laser equipment with round spot and a semi-conductor laser equipment with rectangular spot respectively. The effects of the parameters and content of WC on the microstructure and properties of the coatings were investigated, the strengthening theories were explored and the optimized parameter was given in this paper. By using the suitable parameters, the low void rate, non-cracks Ni/WC and 316L/WC coatings which have a good metallurgical bonding with the substrates can be obtained on the surface of 45 steel and 00Cr18Ni9 stainless steel respectively. The coating can be divided into 3 zones in the section which are the cladding zone, the dilution zone and the heat-affected zone. The cladding layer mainly consist of the γ phase and some precipitated phases. Compared to the substrates, the microhardness of the coatings have a great improvement and the effect of the parameters on the microhardness is that the microhardness was promoted as the power reduced and (or) the scanning speed increased within limits. The addition of WC particles is good for the improvement of the microhardness. The reason that the coatings have high microhardness is the fine grain obtained during the quick melting and quick solidification process and the solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening exist in